ap world midterm

• Unfair taxation • Enlightenment • Colonists didn’t see themselves as British

• John Locke (natural rights, consent in governed) • Montesquieu (separation of powers) • Rousseau (democracy and majority rules)

Thomas Jefferson

• Inspired other revolutions • Put the British in further debt

• Separation of estates • Prices rising faster than wages • Incompetent monarchy • Monarchy overspending

• natural rights • consent in governed • separation of powers • democracy

• no cruel and unusual punishment

3rd estate

• Overthrow of the king • Creation of a democratic republic • Ineffective gov’t leads to rise of Napoleon

• Economic decilne of haiti

• Toussaint Louverture

• Natural Rights / equal right

• abolishing slavery

• American revolution

• inequal rights

• Abuses of slave owners

• Unequal social structure (creoles, peninsulars, Indians, slaves)

• mercantilist policy's

• Cant trade with others

• differences in culture • Inspiration from French & American Revolutions

The enlightenment

Lack of knowledge on how to self-rule led to issues like being ruled by a new tyrant, economic collapse, and inevitably making little change in the unification of all social classes

Leviathan, hates humans

Consent of the governed, natural rights

Separation of power

Democracy

Freedom of speech

The rights of women and people of color

Some tried to limit and control the ammount of enlightened ideas being exchanges, while some were enlightened despots and were ok with enlightenment ideas so long as their authority was not questioned

1. the monarchy and the clergy - didn't have to pay taxes

2. the upper class - didn't have to pay taxes

3. the lower class - had to pay taxes and work for the lords

A statement of the natural rights that the white French men are entitled to

Robespierre became in charge and mass executions began

Women not only joined in the revolt but began advocating for their own rights, the result of this is the declaration of woman and citizen

1. Grand Blancs

2. Petite Blancs

3. Gens de Colour

4. Enslaved Africans

Latin America under the control of Europe as the others revolutions, because they saw the results of the other evolutions

Each of the colonies were too new, there were no concrete borders, and the cultural differences were too great

The purpose to express his ideal enlightened continent where everyone is equal and connected

Humas are shellfish - Thomas Hobbes

Consent of the governed - John Locke

No cruel and unusual punishment - Beccaria

Thomas Jefferson

Statement of natural rights - National assembly

Women's rights - Mary Wollstonecraft

Women's rights - Olympe de Gouge

women's right / abuses of men - Elizabeth cady Stanton

Free the black people of saint Domingue - Toussaint Louverture

End slavery in saint Domingue - Toussaint Louverture

Simon Bolivar - equality of the continent

-Nationalism, Darwinism, white mans burden -European competition -Africas size, resources, and location -new inventions (maxim machine gun and steam ships) -wars between ethnic groups in Africa

-it have Africa a legacy of political fragmentation -new illnesses in Africa -Africans lost control of their land -loss of traditional African leaders -new technology, education, and improved sanitation in Africa

A conference of 14 nations that carved up Africa into colonies for Europeans to take (no African leaders were allowed to attend)

-abundance of natural resources (coal and iron) -cheap labor -new technology (plow, seed drill, horse drawn cultivator) -geographic location (near Rivera and oceans) -agricultural Revolution -enlightenment ideas -no wars with Europe -end of mercantilism

-Pollution -poor working and living conditions -economic growth -child labor -urbanization -unions -deforestation -new technology (steam engine, factories, furnace, gas powered lights) -new social classes (Bourgeoisie and working class)

Labor unions were formed to advocate for the rights of the working class Luddites: would destroy textile machines in protest of poor working conditions Chartist movement: working class men demanded that they had the right to vote in govt. Sadler committee: investigated poor working conditions and child labor in factories/caused the factory acts Utopian socialism: Robert Owen, better treatment of workers would cause them to want to work, allowing women time off of work after they gave birth/limiting child labor/providing housing, medical care, and education

Napoleon’s rule of the Napoleonic kingdom of Italy and the French Revolution inspired nationalism on the Italian peninsula.

-Napoleonic wars → conquered and combined the territories -congress of Vienna → restoration of pre-Napoleon power -nationalism → causes Germany and Italy to revolt -French Revolution → inspired the revolt

Capitalism: -Adam smith -free market, free economy -economic Liberty=economic progress -3 natural laws: 1. Law of self interest-working provides benefits Law of competition - competition makes better product 3. Law of supply and demand - when supply is high and demand is high that means economic progress -lassie-fair economics

Carl Marx -communist manefesto -permanent social classes -the idea that family owned businesses would be destroyed by factories and because of this people would revolt causing complete equality -social class free society -the government is in the people

-defending themselves with violence/war -attempt at unifying different tribes to fight against the Europeans -surrendering to the Europeans -diplomatically signing treaties

Could supply raw materials and workers

-Indians had no control in their own politics or economics -loss of self sufficiency -intolerance to Indian culture -modernizations brough railroads, telephones, and telegraphs -sepoy mutiny

-british we’re trying to convert them to Christianity -british abuse

-The British took direct command of India -formation of the British Raj -fueled British racism

The opium wars Treaty of nanjing Chinese isolationist policies Jade and porcelain is very valuable in Britain

-loss of control over trade -open door policy -china was divided -taiping rebellion -boxer rebellion

Britain sent diplomats over to china to china to convince them to open trade, china said no. -Britain smuggled a drug called opium in order to trade good and tea -the Chinese got addicted to the drug -china asked britain to stop and britain said no -Lin tse-hsu destroyed opium stores and china made opium illegal to try and limit the amount that was coming in -british and China began fighting

-peace between britain and china -China opens trade to britain -fair tariff on trade

-Japan shuts off trade -the US send Mathew’s perry to threaten Japan to open trade -Japan opens trade and mondernizes

-Nationalism, Darwinism, white mans burden -European competition -Africas size, resources, and location -new inventions (maxim machine gun and steam ships) -wars between ethnic groups in Africa

-it have Africa a legacy of political fragmentation -new illnesses in Africa -Africans lost control of their land -loss of traditional African leaders -new technology, education, and improved sanitation in Africa

A conference of 14 nations that carved up Africa into colonies for Europeans to take (no African leaders were allowed to attend)

-abundance of natural resources (coal and iron) -cheap labor -new technology (plow, seed drill, horse drawn cultivator) -geographic location (near Rivera and oceans) -agricultural Revolution -enlightenment ideas -no wars with Europe -end of mercantilism

-Pollution -poor working and living conditions -economic growth -child labor -urbanization -unions -deforestation -new technology (steam engine, factories, furnace, gas powered lights) -new social classes (Bourgeoisie and working class)

Labor unions were formed to advocate for the rights of the working class Luddites: would destroy textile machines in protest of poor working conditions Chartist movement: working class men demanded that they had the right to vote in govt. Sadler committee: investigated poor working conditions and child labor in factories/caused the factory acts Utopian socialism: Robert Owen, better treatment of workers would cause them to want to work, allowing women time off of work after they gave birth/limiting child labor/providing housing, medical care, and education

Napoleon’s rule of the Napoleonic kingdom of Italy and the French Revolution inspired nationalism on the Italian peninsula.

-Napoleonic wars → conquered and combined the territories -congress of Vienna → restoration of pre-Napoleon power -nationalism → causes Germany and Italy to revolt -French Revolution → inspired the revolt

Capitalism: -Adam smith -free market, free economy -economic Liberty=economic progress -3 natural laws: 1. Law of self interest-working provides benefits Law of competition - competition makes better product 3. Law of supply and demand - when supply is high and demand is high that means economic progress -lassie-fair economics

Carl Marx -communist manefesto -permanent social classes -the idea that family owned businesses would be destroyed by factories and because of this people would revolt causing complete equality -social class free society -the government is in the people

-defending themselves with violence/war -attempt at unifying different tribes to fight against the Europeans -surrendering to the Europeans -diplomatically signing treaties

Could supply raw materials and workers

-Indians had no control in their own politics or economics -loss of self sufficiency -intolerance to Indian culture -modernizations brough railroads, telephones, and telegraphs -sepoy mutiny

-british we’re trying to convert them to Christianity -british abuse

-The British took direct command of India -formation of the British Raj -fueled British racism

The opium wars Treaty of nanjing Chinese isolationist policies Jade and porcelain is very valuable in Britain

-loss of control over trade -open door policy -china was divided -taiping rebellion -boxer rebellion

Britain sent diplomats over to china to china to convince them to open trade, china said no. -Britain smuggled a drug called opium in order to trade good and tea -the Chinese got addicted to the drug -china asked britain to stop and britain said no -Lin tse-hsu destroyed opium stores and china made opium illegal to try and limit the amount that was coming in -british and China began fighting

-peace between britain and china -China opens trade to britain -fair tariff on trade

-Japan shuts off trade -the US send Mathew’s perry to threaten Japan to open trade -Japan opens trade and mondernizes

Vindication of women’s rights, women deserve education and to be equal

Women’s rights, deceleration of the rights of women and citizen

King, no serfs, free religion, free speech

King, education, religious freedom, freedom of speech, no more extreme punishment

Declaration of Independence

Salons, donated to the encyclopedia

Religious freedom, cruel punishment, gave nobles power over serfs, warm water port

Classical music

Economics, “the wealth of nation” self interest, law of competition, supply and demand, founded capitalism

Hates humans, “leviathan”, people crave power

“On the spirit of laws” checks and balances

“Social contract” direct dimocracy

“On crimes and punishment” speedy trials, punishment bad

Freedom of speech “candid”

“Ain’t I a woman” black women deserve rights

Suffrage movement, sennica falls conventions “declaration of sentiments”

Encyclopedia/ hates the French church

Equal rights, democracy

Vindication of women’s rights, women deserve education and to be equal