The Brain and Reflex Behavior

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Cerebrum or cerebral cortex:

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21 Terms

1

Cerebrum or cerebral cortex:

________ handles the higher functions of thought and action.

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2

Brain goes through extensive growth from

________ conception to birth and after birth, through infancy and later.

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3

Cerebellum

________: receives information from the sensory systems, spinal cord, and other parts of the brain to coordinate balance and voluntary movement.

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4

Parietal lobes

________: important in spatial location, maintaining attention, and motor control.

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5

Brain imaging technology

________ is used to learn about the brains development.

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6

Temporal lobes

________: have an active role in hearing, language processing, and memory.

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7

Frontal lobes

________: involved in voluntary movement, thinking, personality, emotion, memory, sustained attention, and intentionality or purpose.

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8

Brain stem

________:controls basic survival functions such as breathing, heart rate, and sleep.

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9

Left hemisphere

right-side motor function; language centers (for right-handed people)

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10

Right hemisphere

left-side motor function; humor and emotional tone

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11

Occipital lobes

function in vision

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12

Corpus callosum

connects the hemispheres

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13

Some functions are lateralized, but

most need both sides

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14

The cerebral cortex is

divided into two hemispheres: the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere

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15

Brain areas do not

mature uniformly.

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16

Brain goes from 25 percent of its adult weight at birth to

75 percent by the second birthday.

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17

Brain grows from

“bottom-up”

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18

Examples of brain imaging technology

  • MEG, EEG, fMRI, fNIRS.

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19

Where is the cerebellum located?

the top of the brain

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20

The cerebrum/cerebral cortex accounts for how much of the brain’s mass?

2/3

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21

What is the most primitive part of the brain?

The brain stem

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