Accounting chapter 1 vocab

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asset

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Algebra

23 Terms

1

asset

anything of value that is owned

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2

liability

an amount owed by a business

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3

owner's equity

the amount remaining after the value of all assets

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4

owner's stockholers' equity

the owners' equity in a corporation

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5

accounting equation

an equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owners' equity

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6

source documents

business paper from which information is obtained for a journal entry

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7

double-entry accounting

the recording of debit and cred parts of a transaction

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8

journal

a form for recording transactions in chronological order

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9

special journal

a journal used to record only one kind of transaction

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10

account

a record that summarizes all the transactions pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation

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11

ledger

a group of accounts

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12

general ledger

a ledger that contains all accounts needed to prepare financial statements

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13

subsidary ledger

a ledger that is summarized in a single general ledger account

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14

controlling account

an account in a general ledger that summarizes all accounts in a subsidiary ledger

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15

file maintenance

the procedure for arranging accounts in a general ledger, assigning account numbers, and keeping records current

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16

departmental accounting system

an accounting system showing accounting information for two or more departments

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17

merchandising business

a business that purchases and sells goods

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18

posting

transferring transaction information from a journal entry to a ledger account

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19

debit memorandum

a form prepared by the customer showing the price deduction taken by the customer for returns and allowances

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20

contra account

an account that reduces a related account on a financial statement

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21

cash discount

A deduction that a vendor allows on the invoice amount to encourage prompt payment

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22

purchases discount

when a company that has purchased merchandise on account takes a cash discount

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23

petty cash

an amount of cash kept on hand and used for making small payments

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