Unit 3 APHG

studied byStudied by 11 people
0.0(0)
get a hint
hint

Acculturation

1 / 61

62 Terms

1

Acculturation

Cultural modifications due to intercultural borrowing, often involving changes in an indigenous culture from a more advanced culture.

New cards
2

Assimilation

The process where immigrants merge into mainstream society over time, losing cultural traits.

New cards
3

Buddhism

Universalizing religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama in India 2500 years ago.

New cards
4

Centrifugal Forces

Forces within a state causing division among its populations.

New cards
5

Centripetal Forces

Forces within a state promoting unity among its populations.

New cards
6

Christianity

Universalizing religion originating from Jesus in the Middle East around 30 C.E.

New cards
7

Colonialism

Subjugating one group to another through resettlement while maintaining allegiance to the home country.

New cards
8

Contagious Diffusion

Spread of a phenomenon through direct contact between individuals.

New cards
9

Creolization

Borrowing of ideas between cultures, often seen in language borrowing.

New cards
10

Cultural Convergence

Adoption of cultures by distant groups due to increased interactions.

New cards
11

Cultural Divergence

Cultures becoming less similar due to resistance or lack of interaction.

New cards
12

Cultural Landscape

Visible representation of values, fears, and technologies in a place.

New cards
13

Cultural Relativism

Understanding beliefs based on the context of the culture.

New cards
14

Culture

Shared behaviors, beliefs, and material possessions of a group.

New cards
15

Cultural Norms

Unspoken rules of society transmitted through conformity, including laws, folkways, mores, and taboos.

New cards
16

Dialects

Language variants based on pronunciation, spelling, and grammar.

New cards
17

Ethnic Cultures

Cultures based on common ancestry, homeland, and traditions.

New cards
18

Ethnic Neighborhoods

Communities where people of similar origin reside by choice.

New cards
19

Ethnic Regions

Spaces shared by ethnic groups through homelands or migration.

New cards
20

Ethnicity

Common ancestry, homeland, and cultural traditions.

New cards
21

Ethnocentrism

Judging other cultures based on one's own moral values.

New cards
22

Expansion Diffusion

Rapid spread of a phenomenon from its origin.

New cards
23

Folk Culture

Small, stable, isolated groups with homogeneous customs.

New cards
24

Gender

Sociocultural attitudes shaping behaviors for individuals.

New cards
25

Gender Roles (Gender Norms)

Cultural attitudes about appropriate behaviors for genders.

New cards
26

Globalization

Expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes globally.

New cards
27

Hearth

Location where an innovation originates.

New cards
28

Hierarchical Diffusion

Spread of ideas from authority to less authoritative places.

New cards
29

Hinduism

Ethnic religion originating in India.

New cards
30

Imperialism

Dominance of one group over another through various means.

New cards
31

Indigenous Communities

Groups living in a location before colonization.

New cards
32

Indo-European

Language family with a wide geographic spread.

New cards
33

Islam

Universalizing religion originating in Mecca.

New cards
34

Judaism

Ethnic religion originating in Southwest Asia.

New cards
35

Land Use Patterns

Various forms of land use based on cultural beliefs.

New cards
36

Language

System of communication understood by a group.

New cards
37

Language Families

Related languages with a common ancestor.

New cards
38

Lingua Franca

Mutually understood language for communication.

New cards
39

Multiculturalism

Co-existence of diverse cultures.

New cards
40

Popular Culture

Widespread culture in heterogeneous societies.

New cards
41

Postmodern Architecture

Reaction to modern architecture, featuring historical styles.

New cards
42

Religion

Organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere.

New cards
43

Relocation Diffusion

Spread of ideas through physical movement.

New cards
44

Sequent Occupancy

Successive societies leaving cultural imprints on a place.

New cards
45

Sikhism

Universalizing religion originating in India.

New cards
46

Stimulus Diffusion

Spread of an idea adjusted for local customs.

New cards
47

Syncretism

Blending of different cultural beliefs to create new forms.

New cards
48

Toponyms

Place names reflecting the culture of the inhabitants.

New cards
49

Trade

Exchange of goods and services between parties.

New cards
50

Traditional Architecture

Indigenous architecture based on local resources.

New cards
51

Universalizing Religions

Religions appealing to all people with wide distribution.

New cards
52

Urbanization

Growth in the number of people living in cities.

New cards
53

World Religions

Religions attempting to appeal to all people globally.

New cards
54

Artifacts

Visible objects and technologies created by a culture.

New cards
55

Sociofacts

Structures influencing social behavior in a culture.

New cards
56

Mentifacts

Enduring elements reflecting shared ideas, values, and beliefs.

New cards
57

Lingua Franca

Language combining words from multiple languages for communication.

New cards
58

Pidgin

Language developed between groups with no common language.

New cards
59

Creole Language

Primary language formed by combining two or more languages.

New cards
60

Cultural Imperialism

Dominance through the intentional imposition of cultural values.

New cards
61

Cultural Nationalism

Nationalism defining a nation by shared culture.

New cards
62

Cultural Syncretism

Blending of different cultural beliefs to create new forms.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 27 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 104 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard77 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard95 terms
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard34 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard63 terms
studied byStudied by 48 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard177 terms
studied byStudied by 14 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard32 terms
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard32 terms
studied byStudied by 56 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard108 terms
studied byStudied by 50 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)