Tehran Conference
Allies' agreement to aid in liberating Europe
Yalta Conference
Focus on rebuilding Eastern Europe and defeating Japan
Potsdam Conference
Meeting to negotiate WW2's end terms in Germany
Self-determination
Idea of countries choosing own government and leaders
Iron Curtain
Term for the division between Eastern and Western Europe
Satellite countries
Smaller states dependent on a more powerful state
World revolution
Belief in workers overthrowing capitalism globally
Containment
Preventing the spread of communism
Mutual assured destruction
Both sides being obliterated in a war scenario
Marshall Plan
Aid plan offering $12 billion to European nations
Proxy war
Major power inducing conflict between other nations
Domino theory
Belief in communism's regional spread if not contained
NATO
Alliance for mutual support against conflicts
Communist bloc
Warsaw Pact nations combining forces under Moscow
SEATO
Organization to halt communism's spread
CENTO
Anti-Soviet treaty organization
Contra War
Violence from differing ideological views
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Ban on nuclear weapon testing in various environments
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Preventing spread of military nuclear tech to non-nuclear states
Commune
Large state-run agricultural communities
Theocracy
Government where religion is supreme authority
Great Leap Foward
A policy that called for China to go through land reforms
Cultural Revolution
Mao's attempt to reinvigorate China's commitment to communism
White Revolution
Progressive reforms instituted by the shah
One-party state
a system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system
Muslim League
an organization that promoted the interests of the Muslim population in the British colony of India
Organization of African Unity
an intergovernmental organization to promote unity and solidarity of African states
Palestinian Liberation Organization
political organization claiming to represent the world's Palestinians
Hamas
Controls a fraction of Palestine called Gaza
Metropole
the homeland, central territory or the state exercising power over a colonial empire
Detente
a relaxation of strained relations between nations
Perestroika
an attempt to improve the failing communist command economy. Means "restructuring"
Glasnost
encouraged transparency and freedom of speech within the Soviet Union. Means "openness"