EAPP - FINALS

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to aid in making a decision, pose a problem and then answer with information or proposed solution

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1

to aid in making a decision, pose a problem and then answer with information or proposed solution

What is the purpose of a position paper?

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Position Paper

critical examination of position or stance, using facts and inductive reasoning, which addresses both the strength and weaknesses of the author’s opinion.

  • expresses a position on an issue. It gives arguments that support the opinion of the writer based on the evidence/facts collected.

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Facts and inductive reasoning

What do position papers use to address strengths and weakness of author’s opinion?

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4

debatable viewpoint

Position paper offers a _______________________ and persuasion on a topic or a subject.

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5

Factual Knowledge

Information that is verifiable and agreed upon by almost everyone.

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6

Statistical Inferences

Interpretation and examples of an accumulation of facts.

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7

Informed Opinion

Opinion developed through research and/or expertise of the claim.

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8

Personal Testimony

Personal experience related by a knowledgeable party.

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9

Critical Response Essay

essay that evaluates or analyzes an author's writing in terms of his or her writing technique as well as the content of his or her writing.

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10

General Statement and Thesis Statement

What does an introduction of a position paper include?

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11

General Statement

present a big idea or concept expressed in a wider concept

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12

Thesis Statement

more specific but brief declaration of an argument, presents counterclaims, reasons, or evidences proving its claims.

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13

Argument

What does a thesis statement composed of?

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14

Claim

idea in the argument that suggests, proves, or persuades; supported by presenting evidence (research, supporting testimony, scholarly logic, etc.)

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15

Claim of Fact

stated is true or not. Proven objectively with facts.

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16

Claim of Value

Based on a subjective quality, argues that something is good or bad, or that one thing is better than another thing

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17

Claim of Policy

A declaration of action, asserts what should be done.

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18

Reason

cause of why the claim is presented

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19

Evidence

supports reasons given to prove the claim

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20

Body

clarifies the idea or main concept found in portions of the position statement. Paragraph is supported with evidence or research presented as facts.

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21

Topic Sentence

The paragraph must include _______________, contains the main idea of the paragraph

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22

Conclusion

restatement of the position presented in the introduction.

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23

Background information/context, main argument, specific claim, counterarguments, and evidence

What should you consider when writing the introduction in a position paper?

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24

Organization

argument flows logically from one point to the next.

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25

Draft Essay

When revising, you should identify areas of concern in the _________________ while revising.

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26

Peer reviews and checklists

What sources could assist you in revising?

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27

Cohesion

relationships between ideas are easy for a reader to follow; elements of paper work together smoothly and naturally.

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28

Coherence

when sentences and ideas are connected and flow together smoothly.

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29

Active Voice

when subject of sentence perform the action

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30

Passive Voice

subject of the text receives the action

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31

3 sentences

In a paragraph, how many supporting sentences should it have?

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32

Science

systematized body of knowledge that is continuously developing through research, observation and experimentation.

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33

Scientific Report

form of academic writing explaining a technical or scientific research.

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34

Process, development, and outcome

What does a scientific report focus on?

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35

Recommendations

What do scientific reports give to supplement explanation and improve scientific process?

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36

Abstract

A stand-alone summary that provides a comprehensive synopsis to briefly discuss the reasons for doing research (process, methods, and results)

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37

DO NOT

In an abstract, _________ discuss related literature or research similar to yours

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38

Table of Contents

used if there are more than 6 pages

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39

Introduction and Literature Review

Contextualize the research for the readers. Should catch the attention of readers.

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40

purpose, description, similar research, general design, and research hypothesis

What should be included in the introduction and literature review?

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41

Methodology

Shows process and how was the process done

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42

Results

provides concise explanation and includes pictures, tables, graphs, and interpretation of visual graphics

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43

Discussion

Explain the results of your scientific research.

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44

the discussion

Where do you acknowledge errors in the findings and what caused these?

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45

Conclusion

brief but substantial not longer than the Discussion section. Links and emphasizes findings from objectives and introduction

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46

References

Provides information about all the ______________ that you used in the course of your scientific research

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47

Appendices

Include the documentation of your research experiment. Each picture must be labeled.

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48

title, name of authors, details of authors, and date of submission

What is typically in a title page?

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49

Strict and formal

How should you write your scientific report?

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50

holistic view

Considers something as a whole rather than as separate parts.

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51

Do not repeat the information

Each part is self-contained unit and so no need to repeat it.

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52

Past tense and passive voice

What tense and voice should you use in a scientific report?

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53

General-specific pattern

When discussing raw data, one should follow the ________________.

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54

How it might impact the results

How should you discuss potential errors in the scientific report?

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55

Survey

consists of a series of questions used to gather information from a particular group.

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56

Demographic Profile

What does a survey provide to companies and organizations?

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57

Survey Report

type of academic report that uses research to provide information about a topic.

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58

Questions based on research objective and summary of responses

What does survey report include?

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59

Demographic Questions

provides background information about the respondents

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60

Rating Scale

use numbers toaccurately represent their response

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61

Likert Scale

scale provides options that exactly describes their feedback or opinion

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62

Multiple Choice Questions

list of probable answers to their convenience

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63

Open-ended questions

respondents are free to write down their responses

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64

Tabulate results

What is the next step after collecting the survey data?

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65

Graphs

organize and present quantitative information

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66

Charts

summarizes data, discusses procedures, and describes data relationship

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67

Diagrams

tell the characteristics or elements of an idea or a concept, or to show a process

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68

Introduction, body, and conclusion

What are the parts of a survey report and position paper?

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69

Abstract, introduction and literature review, methodology, discussion, results, conclusion, references, and appendices

What are the parts of a scientific report?

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70

Method used and target respondents

What is in the introduction of a survey report?

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71

Information from survey research process

What is in the body of a survey report?

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72

Tabulated, analyzed, and explained

Significant findings should be?

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73

Objectives and Recommendations for Improvement

What is in the conclusion of a survey report?

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74

Present tense

What tense should you use in a survey report?

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75

Reported speech

Instead of direct quotations, use ___________________.

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76

Straightforward and impersonal

What should be the style of the survey report?

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77

Percentage and proportions

What should you use to make your survey report more exact?

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78

Field Report

detailed document that provides information, observations, and analysis about a specific event, situation, or phenomenon observed in the field.

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79

Observation and Analysis

What does field report require?

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80

Strand-specific

Field reports are written always as ___________________________.

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81

Rationale or Objectives

What does the introduction of a field report include?

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82

Methodology, Findings, and Analysis of the Field Report

What does the body of a field report include?

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83

Summary, Recommendations, and Limitations of the report

What does the conclusion of a field report include?

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84

Engaging

Your field report should be written to be __________.

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85

Vivid descriptions

What descriptions should you use in a field report?

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