Us History u2

Ownership of someone else who has no rights

Africans were “auctioned” off

One legally bound to pay off passage to the New World; worked for 4-7 years and most were white (90%).

Community of fugitive slaves; many lived in Swamps

Because they didnt think they would be there and they didnt wanna look there; in Lousinia and Florida

Mix of European and African

Mix of Native American and European

Native American and African

Safe haven for fugitive slaves

America; they created a sort of “caste” system based on race and it continued after slavery

To cover scars from whippings and wounds so they looked healthier

It shows that they were “trouble”; disobedient

Wenches and Bucks were sold off and families were separated

Slaves kept their first name and took on their masters last name as theirs

Wenches because they could reproduce.

Werent many free Africans so they stuck out if they escaped; there were many whites so they could blend in

Land settled by people from foreign area

Where society works for good of the whole

Person who moves with a group to a foreign place

Both looked down upon each other

First successful/permanent colony in america

some believed what their owners said and felt superior to africans / acceptated their fate

Colony settled by pilgrims who were seperatists

First representative assembly in America

Agreement between men to abide the laws when they landed in the New World

Former written agreement from parent company to give authority to people once they got to new world; usually birtain

Europeans

slaves and slavers; most slaves were in northern colonies (for shipbuilding)

Main to Florida (NS), Atlantic to Appalachian Mountains (EW)

yes (ex: New york = duke of york, maryland = queen of mary, virginia = queen elizabeth I, Georgia = King George)

Pennslyvania (bc of quaker led by William penn)

they came for religious freedom but most didnt find it

Religious revival that swept through the colonies during early colonization period; aimed to Christianize Natives + Africans ( so they would “accept” there status)

Shipbuilding, Fishing, Trade (also called NewEnglanmd colonies)

Slave Labor/Planations, Cash Crop(Tobacco, cotton, sugar, corn, indigo)

Prospered in both based on proximity of how close they were to north or south

New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, Connecticut (created bc Mass was religiously strict).

7 yrs war

nations in war

Battle of Jumonville, and Battle of Quebec

French Cannada and Northeast region of North america

Officially ended F and I war; Spain gave Florida to Britain; Britain took Eastern Portion of Lousina and Cannada from France

2.5 million (80% white (70% British) 20% Natives and Blacks); 4 large cities with over 10k ppl (philidelphia, Boston, NY, Charelston)

started in Europe; idea of using scientific method and reason in life + politics

Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin (Poor richards almanack), Thomas Paine(Common sense), Edmund Burke, John locke

something that occured cuz of something else; pre cursor of ameriocan rev was f and i war, and for rev war was american rev.

People who fight against gov

Someone who wanted immediate change NOW; ex sons of liberties with the leader Samuel adams

rev war was battle and american rev was politcal tensions/conflict

Patriots wanted to be indepdnednt; loyalasts honored British authority

Taxing without rep; betraying ones country; Parliment believed that colonists should help pay for war debt cuz it “helped” them

Tax imposed on colonits to help pay for debt and soliders stationed

Affected everyone in colonies; tax on all legal docs, newspapers, cards, pamplets, etc.

Parliment has right to tax colonists

King George III

hotspot (center) for the revolution

Colonists messed with solidiers and then the soldiers should the colonists and 5 died

Propoganda; samuel also named it “massacre”

Sons of liberty dressed as natives and got on a ship and threw off tea (in response to the tea act)

First shots of the war &1775) (shot heard ‘round the world)

First major battle of the war and it proved that US was stronger than Britain thought and the war would last long,

Alarm rider whose route took him where the British were

Stages (war was fought in northern and southern)

Thomas Gage leader of the strongest army (Britain) vs George washington (made a name for himself in F and I war due to assasination of french diplomat)

1. closing of boston harber
   2. Martial Law: gov ruled by military
   3. quartering Act: any open office, building, room to be filled by soliders

defended British soldiers succesfully for the boston massacre incident (he was american)

Martyr and former slave; died for a cause

because they got word that they was hidin ammo and guns

Were delegates meet; delegates met in philidephia 2 times

during 2nd meeting

authors of d and i, jefferson, franklin, j adams, robert livngston, roger sherman

location in PA which was encampent where GW prepared his army

Volunteered to porotect colonies; 1/3 of them became minutemen they were strong and young

Changed morale for US

Colonists victory convined french to aid colonists and later spain

quotes

Someone sent abroad to smooth relations and avoid war

A rep of a group

Traitor; discussed secret plans and there was an african spy who heard and told GW

Delegates who met in philly ; TJ, franklin, j adams, john hancock, james madison, george washington

both sides but sided with whichever gave freedom / land (which britain usually promised)

Last major battle of war (south theatre); site of british surrender

British suprememe commander in souther theatre; gage was northern

Commander of french army; was wih GW at yorktown

ends war officially; british offically recognized; western border increased till missispi river