Module 7

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Simulation

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22 Terms

1

Simulation

Uses and model to develop conclusions providing insight on the behavior of real-world systems being studied

Fortune tellers and prophets

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Computer Simulation

Uses the same concept but requires the model to be created through computer programming

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3

‘Monte Carlo’

A method named _____ _______ was developed by researchers (John von Neumann, Stanislaw Ulan, Edward Teller, Herman Kahn) and physicists working on a Manhattan project to study neutron scattering

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SIMSCRIPT

The first special-purpose simulation languages were developed, such as _______ by Harry Markowitz at the RAND Corporation

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Simulation models

consist of the following components: system entities, input variables, performance measures, and functional relationships

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Modeling

is the process of making a representation of objects or situations

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7

Computer Modeling

using a computer to ‘model’ situations to see how they are likely to work out if you do different things

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8

M&S

used in a multitude of situations involving engineering and scientific projects

can be an expensive, time consuming and complicated problem-solving technique

can be used when Real system does not yet exist and building a prototype is cost prohibitive, timeconsuming or hazardous

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Forecasting

is required to analyze long periods of time in compressed format

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Mathematical modeling

has no practical analytical or numeric solution

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modification

Changing the line in production

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production

Adding a new equipment

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Easy to understand

Allows to understand how the system really operates without working on real-time systems

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Easy to test

Allows to make changes into the system and their effect on the output without working on real-time systems

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Easy to upgrade

Allows to determine the system requirements by applying different configurations

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Easy to identifying constraints

Allows to perform bottleneck analysis that causes delay in the work process, information, etc

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Easy to diagnose problems

Certain systems are so complex that it is not easy to understand their interaction at a time. However, Modelling & Simulation allows to understand all the interactions and analyze their effect. Additionally, new policies, operations, and procedures can be explored without affecting the real system

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