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Simulation
▪ Uses and model to develop conclusions providing insight on the behavior of real-world systems being studied
▪ Fortune tellers and prophets
Computer Simulation
Uses the same concept but requires the model to be created through computer programming
‘Monte Carlo’
A method named _____ _______ was developed by researchers (John von Neumann, Stanislaw Ulan, Edward Teller, Herman Kahn) and physicists working on a Manhattan project to study neutron scattering
SIMSCRIPT
The first special-purpose simulation languages were developed, such as _______ by Harry Markowitz at the RAND Corporation
Simulation models
consist of the following components: system entities, input variables, performance measures, and functional relationships
Modeling
is the process of making a representation of objects or situations
Computer Modeling
using a computer to ‘model’ situations to see how they are likely to work out if you do different things
M&S
used in a multitude of situations involving engineering and scientific projects
can be an expensive, time consuming and complicated problem-solving technique
can be used when Real system does not yet exist and building a prototype is cost prohibitive, timeconsuming or hazardous
Forecasting
is required to analyze long periods of time in compressed format
Mathematical modeling
has no practical analytical or numeric solution
modification
Changing the line in production
production
Adding a new equipment
Easy to understand
Allows to understand how the system really operates without working on real-time systems
Easy to test
Allows to make changes into the system and their effect on the output without working on real-time systems
Easy to upgrade
Allows to determine the system requirements by applying different configurations
Easy to identifying constraints
Allows to perform bottleneck analysis that causes delay in the work process, information, etc
Easy to diagnose problems
Certain systems are so complex that it is not easy to understand their interaction at a time. However, Modelling & Simulation allows to understand all the interactions and analyze their effect. Additionally, new policies, operations, and procedures can be explored without affecting the real system