Chapter 24: Chromatography

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Binder

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20 Terms

1

Binder

________: forms a film that holds the pigment in place.

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2

Solvent

________: used to dissolve the other components and alter the viscosity.

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3

Paper chromatography

________ is used to separate mixtures of soluble substances.

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4

Separation

________ by chromatography produces a chromatogram.

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5

exact ratios

Formulations are very important in the pharmaceutical industry where the ________ of each component must be precise.

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6

Impurities

________ will change the melting and boiling point of a substance.

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7

sample

If the ________ has the same melting or boiling point as the substance, then we can confirm that the substance is pure.

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8

Pigment

________: gives the paint colour.

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9

exact quantities

Paint contains the following substances in ________:

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10

impure substance

A(n) ________, or mixture, produces two or more spots.

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11

mobile phase

The ________ is the solvent that moves through the paper, carrying different substances with it.

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12

Pigment

gives the paint colour

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13

Binder

forms a film that holds the pigment in place

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14

Solvent

used to dissolve the other components and alter the viscosity

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15

Other examples of formulations are

fuels, cleaning agents, alloys, fertilisers and foods

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16

Formulations

useful mixtures with a precise purpose

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17

purity

only contains one compound or element

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18

Rf equation

distance travelled by substance / distance travelled by solvent

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19

Mobile phase

where the molecules can move, liquid or gas

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20

Stationary phase

where the molecules can't move, solid or really thick liquid

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