Introduction to General Biology

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38 Terms

1

Asexual

________: organism produces offspring virtually identical to itself.

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2

Metabolism

________: all of the chemical reactions that occur inside your cells.

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3

genetic material

Sexual: ________ from 2 individuals unites to form new third individual.

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4

Producer autotroph

________: extract energy and nutrients from nonliving environment.

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5

Producers

________ extract energy and nutrients from the nonliving environment.

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6

Biosphere

________ (most complex): our planet earth- interactions between all ecosystems.

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7

Homeostasis

________: state of internal constancy or equilibrium (things can happen that disrupt your ________)

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8

Decomposers

________ are consumers that obtain nutrients from dead organisms and organic wastes.

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9

Community

________: the interaction between all species in an area.

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10

Consumer Heterotrophs

________: eat other organisms for nutrients.

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11

Ecosystem

________: all of the living and nonliving interactions in an area.

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12

Population

________: a collective group in a particular area of the same species.

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13

Mitosis

________ (cell division) is occurring all the time in our body: mainly used for cell renewal and repair; constantly making new cells.

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14

Consumers

________ obtain energy by eating other organisms.

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15

Molecules

________: a combination of different atoms forming a larger structure- can be put together in a wide variety of complexities.

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16

Atoms

________ (least complex): form the foundation- when they start interacting with each other they form the next level of organization.

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17

Law of entropy

________: energy is constantly lost as it travels through the atoms and molecules that make us up; process of energy lost.

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18

Cells

________: made up of thousands of organelles- not all ________ have the same composition of organelles- grouping of different organelles together to form that self sustaining unit that can reproduce.

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19

Decomposer

________: obtain energy from wastes or dead organisms.

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20

Cells

________ are the smallest unit of life that can function independently (if given the right environment)

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21

Organelles

small structures that have a specific role of function in the cell

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22

Tissues

different combinations of cells forms different types of tissues

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23

Organs

different combinations of tissues

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24

Organ system

combine organs to create an organ system

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25

Organism

multiple organ systems working together to form a whole living unit

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26

Population

a collective group in a particular area of the same species

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27

Community

the interaction between all species in an area

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28

Ecosystem

all of the living and nonliving interactions in an area

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29

Metabolism

all of the chemical reactions that occur inside your cells

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30

Law of entropy

energy is constantly lost as it travels through the atoms and molecules that make us up; process of energy lost

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31

Producer/autotroph

extract energy and nutrients from nonliving environment

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32

Consumer/Heterotrophs

eat other organisms for nutrients

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33

Decomposer

obtain energy from wastes or dead organisms

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34

Homeostasis

state of internal constancy or equilibrium (things can happen that disrupt your homeostasis)

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35

Asexual

organism produces offspring virtually identical to itself

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36

Sexual

genetic material from 2 individuals unites to form new third individual

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37

Mitosis (cell division) is occurring all the time in our body

mainly used for cell renewal and repair; constantly making new cells

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38

Recent issue of climate change

environments are changing so fast, species dont have time to adapt and survive -> causes ecosystems to collapse

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