zoology winter final

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Animals that must eat other organisms to gain the nutrients they need to survive are called

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Thai

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49 Terms

1

Animals that must eat other organisms to gain the nutrients they need to survive are called

heterotrophs

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2

animals that can reproduce are diploid, meaning that they have one set of

chromosomes from each parent

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3

in what way can animals with bilateral symmetry be divided

in 2

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4

in protostomes, first the mouth is formed and then the

anus

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5

the sand dollar has what symmetry?

radial

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6

Sponges' inability to move from where they are attached means that they are

sessile

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7

Sponges are the only animals that have no

tissues

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8

Sponges reproduce asexually by

budding

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9

what is the main difference between the sponge and worm

the sponge does not have tissue

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10

what does the gastrovascular cavity of a cnidarian do

digests

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11

What is the mesoglea?

a non-cellular jellylike material in cnidarians

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12

what are tapeworms

worms that can live in the digestive tract of an animal or person

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13

how could you describe a planarian

flat wedge shape body

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14

In mollusks, blood is pumped through the

radula

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15

what is a radula

used for drilling holes and feeding

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16

Roundworms that feed on their host's blood are

parasites

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17

Guinea worm infections can occur when a person

drinks contaminated water

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18

which arthropod went extinct

trilobites

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19

the main disadvantage of an exoskeleton i that it

cant grow

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20

which term describes the process that arthropods use to develop a new exoskeleton

molting

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21

what are mandibles

appendages used to crush and bite food before ingestion

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22

Sessile filter feeders wrapped in a heavily calcified shell are known as

barnacles

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23

which body part covers a cristaceans cephalothorax

carapace

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24

which mouth part do chelicerates lack

antennae and mandibles

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25

when spiracles on an arachnids body open they let in

oxygen

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26

which adaptation enables arachnids to remove wastes

malpighian tubules

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27

scorpions and spiders share the ability to

inject venom

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28

which chelicerate are parasites of other animals

ticks

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29

Insects that look like miniature adults when they hatch have a pattern of development called

incomplete metamorphosis

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30

which adaptation was most important when enabling insects to live on land

ability to control water + gas exchange

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31

all insects have three

pairs of legs / body parts

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32

what term describes an organism that carries a disease from one host to another

vector

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33

insecticides are chemical compounds that

kill insects and other arthropods

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34

what is an unintended consequence of insecticide

it increases the growth of harmful insect populations

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35

The entire surface of an arthropod's body is covered by a protective

cuticle

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36

Barnacles, isopods, and tongue worms are all examples of

crustaceans

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37

Which of the four animals shown below is a chelicerate?

da spider

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38

how many distinct body sections do crustaceans have

3

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39

Insect wings are extensions of the

exoskeleton

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40

an organism that carries a disease from one host to another is known as a

vector

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41

what is the arrow on the lobster pointing to

chelliped

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42

an animal that has eight legs fang like pincers, and the ability to produce silk is a(n)

arachnid

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43

which of the following are the most commonly known myriapods

centipedes, millipedes

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44

which echinoderms are the only member of the class Holothuroidea

sea cucumbers

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45

what is the term for the plates that form an echinoderm's skeleton?

ossicles

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46

what is the function of the water vascular system

store water for circulation and to fill tube feet

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47

An echinoderm's radial canals that extend along each arm are part of its

water vascular system

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48

sea stars feed by

predatation of small animals

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49

a sea star uses its tube feet to

move around

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