COMPROG

step by step solution to solve a problem or to accomplish specific task.

graphical representation of algorithm. There are symbols and illustration to use.

tool to plan the algorithm and use short English statements.

- instruction given to a computer.

use to organized the result of program analysis.

converts programming language program to machine language

It means giving instruction or directions to accomplish specific task

- Problem outline and list of requirements.

Design algorithm using pseudo-code, IPO and flowcharts.

Trace algorithm.

implement algorithms into code.

Evaluate and modify the program if necessary. IPO chart is also applicable.

converts programming languages to machine language line by line

Instructions written in 0s and 1s are called _______. ___________ language (each type of machine has its own language) represent the only way to communicate directly with the computer

Write Data Types Syntax

Write Data type of const

it simplify the programmer’s job by allowing the programmer to use mnemonics in place of the 0s and 1s in the program

It represent the next major development in programming languages. These languages are a vast improvement over machine and assembly language because they allow the programmer to use instructions that more closely resemble the English language.

indicates any type of internal operation inside the Processor or memory

used for any _____/______ operation. indicates that the computer is to obtain data or output results

used to ask a question that can be answered in a binary format (yes/no, true/false

Allows the flowchart to be drawn without intersecting lines or without a reverse flow

Used to invoke a subroutine or an interrupt program

indicates the starting or ending of the program, process, or interrupt program.

show direction of flow

All C++ variables must be identified with descriptive unique names. These unique names are called

equal to

not equal to

less than or equal to

greater than or equal to

In a computer program, the _________ structure directs the computer to process program instructions, one after another, in the order listed in the programs.

indicates that a decision (based on some condition) needs to be made followed by an appropriate action derived from that decision.

or loops, are used when a program needs to repeatedly process one or more instructions until some condition is met, at which time the loop ends. Many programming tasks are repetitive, having little variation from one item to the next

All computer programs, no matter how simple or how complex, are written using one or more of three basic structures: Sequence, Selection, and Repetition. These structures are called __________ or logic structures because they control the flow of a program’s logic.

The loop construct in C++ is used when the number of iterations is known beforehand is called _________

The short English statements that represent an algorithm are called ____________

In a C++ program, the body of a function is enclosed in ______

Most high-level languages use a(n) _________________________ to translate the instructions into a language that the computer can understand.

When writing a(n) _________________________ program, the programmer concentrates on the major tasks

needed to accomplish a goal.

When writing a(n) _________________________ program, the programmer breaks up a problem into

interacting objects.

a series of actions that is completed in a specific order. Action 1 is performed, then Action 2, then Action 3, etc,. until all of the actions in the sequence have been carried out.

denotes decision symbol to represent condition in the selection and repetition structures.

Initialization, condition , Update

1. if the condition is true, the iteration is continued in the loop otherwise the loop will stop.

2. if inside the loop, the continue skips the statements and transfer to execute the next loop.

1. user is not sure about the input value of iteration

2. user wants to stop the program based on different condition.

3. use also in switch statements.

is a way of handling errors that may occur while the program is running, like dividing any number by zero.

Exception handling is built upon three keywords

Block identifies a block of code for which particular exceptions will be activated. It's followed by one or more catch blocks.

− A program throws an exception when a problem shows up.

A program catches an exception with an exception handler at the place in a program where you want to handle the problem.

Three types of control structure

It answers either true or false, yes or no, 1 or 0. The computer choose to execute depending on the operation used.

Collection of elements that are of the same type. Group of related variables that have the same name and data type.

((5!=3) && (6<5))

((6 == 6) && (6>3))

((6 == 6) || (6 < 3))

((5 == 3) || (6<3))

1. No new allocating memory - sometimes the storage is full and cannot allocate memory.

2. Division by zero

3. Invalid function parameter - occur in function overloading.

Condition is evaluated or tested after

the instruction.

It processed at least once.

Condition is evaluated or tested

first before the instruction.

The instruction is executed if the

condition is TRUE.

The loop repeats after the

executing the instruction.

can be short names (like x and y) or more descriptive names (age, sum, totalVolume).

Which of the following is a character literal constant?

a. ‘56’

b. ‘%’

c. “a”

d. Both a and b

Which of the following is a string literal constant?

a. “$”

b. “Good Morning”

c. “”

d. All of the Above

Write a C++ statement that declares and initializes an int variable named population.

Write a C++ statement that declares the MAX_PAY named constant. The constant should have a double data type and contain the number 25.55