IB World Religions

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Agnostic

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Tags and Description

Introductory Vocab

36 Terms

1

Agnostic

someone who believes we cannot prove that existence or nonexistence of a God

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2

Apostate

person who renounces a religious (or political) belief

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3

Atheist

disbelief or denial of the existence of God(s)

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4

Atonement

compensation for a wrong; making amends; making reparation

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5

Canon

authoritative collection of writings, works, etc. Applying to a particular religion

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6

Deity

God or Goddess

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7

Denomination

large group of religious congregations united under a common faith and name

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8

Divine

having the nature of or being a deity

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9

Doctrine

framework, set of rules, procedural steps; the body of teachings of a religion

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10

Dogma

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as ture without proof

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11

Dualism

belief that reality is made up of two different principles (spirit and matter) or that there are two sides or gods (good and evil) in conflict

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12

Eschatology

having to do with or relating to the end of the world

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13

Evangelize

to preach or spread the word of God

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14

Exegesis

critical examination of a religious text

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15

fundamentalism

movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to set of basic principles

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16

hagiography

blending of history and legend usually in the form of biography

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17

henotheistic

belief in or worship of one God without denying the existence of others

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18

Heresy

belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine

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19

Incarnation

physical embodiment of the divine

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20

Martyr

one who suffers for the sake of principle (usually religious)

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21

Messiah

an expected deliverer of the people; “chosen” or “anointed” one

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22

Monotheistic

belief that there is one god and the denial of all other gods

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23

Myth

story expressing the ideals about reality or spiritual history, usually at a different time. Myth in this sense does not denote untrue.

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24

Nontheistic

absence of deities within a religion

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25

Orthodox

following traditional doctrine; sound or correct in opinion or doctrine

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26

Pantheistic

belief that everything in the universe is divine or has divine principles

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27

Parable

allegorical story, usually illustrating a religious moral or point

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28

Poytheistic

belief in or worship of more than one god

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29

Prophet

one who speaks by divine inspiration

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30

Rites

established, ceremonious (and usually religious) acts

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31

Sacred

things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence

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32

Sect

religious body, especially one that has separated from a large denomination

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33

Secular

of or relating to the wordly or temporal (not the religious or divine)

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34

Syncretism

blending of two or more religions, their faiths, ideas or practices, into a new or exisiting religion

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35

Theology

study of religious faith, practice or experience

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36

Transcendent

exisiting outside the material universe

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