wine for SDEN1

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WINE

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66 Terms

1

WINE

fermented grape juice

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2

Sorts and wine styles COLOUR

RED WHITE ROSÉ

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3

Sorts and wine styles STYLE

DRY SWEET

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4

Sorts and wine styles TYPES

STILL SPARKLING FORTIFIED

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5

WINE GRAPES

SPECIES : Vitis vinifera = grape variety = wine grape

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6

Grape varieties

Chardonnay syrah riesling etc. etc.

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7

6 white grapes

Chardonnay ;Chenin blanc ;Sauvignon blanc ;Riesling; Pinot gris / grigio; Pinot blanc

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8

6 blue grapes

cabernet sauvignon ;merlot ;syrah / shiraz ;pinot noir ;sangiovese ; tempranillo

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9

From grape to wine =

Wine making process

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10

The grape and its components

Stem: harsh tannin Pips: tannin oil Skin: color flavour compounds softer tannin yeast Most or grape juice :grey green juice that contains sugar and fruit acids

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11

From grape till wine = wine making

Harvesting fermentation maturation bottling

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12

First step Harvesting

By hand or machine

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13

5 step approach for professional tasting

Appearance Smell Taste After taste Conclusion

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14

Part 2 Red wine production FERMENTATION

destemming crushing alcoholic fermentation running off the young wine pressing

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15

ROSÉ

Direct pressing or saignéé or blending

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16

SPARKLING WINE

Traditional method or Tank method

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17

Fortified wine =

wine with alcohol added

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18

Taste pillars

Main taste = basic tastes bitter sweet salt sour umami Taste intensity Mouthfeel or texture

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19

Basic Tastes

Sweet Acidity Bitter

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20

Taste intensity

Mouthfeel or texture

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21

Tasting TASTING FORM

TASTE INTENSITY Light Medium high MOUTHFEEL / TEXTURE contracting Astringent Coating subtle AROMA'S make use of your aroma history or check the aroma wheel

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22

Mise en place :

1 Waiters knife 2 Professional Tasting glass

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23

Waiters knife

2 step lever Open spiral Knife to cut off the cover

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24

What does influence the taste of the wine ?

  1. Glass

  2. Serving temperature

  3. Decanting or aerating in a carafe

  4. As a stand alone or with something to eat ?

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25

Serving temperature (Sparkling)

EXAMPLES Prosecco Champagne 7 -9 ° SO ..Straight away out of the fridge

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26

Serving temperature (Fresh fruity white wine)

EXAMPLES Sauvignon blanc 9 ° C - 11 ° C SO 15 minutes out of the fridge before serving

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27

Serving temperature (Full intens wooded white wine)

EXAMPLES Chardonnay 12 C 15 ° C SO ... 60 minutes in the fridge or 30 minutes out of the fridge

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28

Serving temperature (Rosé)

EXAMPLES Provence 9 - 11 ° C SO ... 15 minutes in the fridge before serving

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29

Serving temperature (Light fruity red)

EXAMPLES Beaujolais 12 ° C -15 ° C SO ... Out of the cellar or 15 minutes in a cooler or fridge before serving

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30

Serving temperature (Powerfull red)

EXAMPLES Cabernet Sauvignon 16 - 18 °C SO ... Cool room

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31

Serving temperature (Sweet)

EXAMPLES Dessert wine 8-10 ° C SO ... Straight from the fridge

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32

Serving temperature (Fertified wine)

EXAMPLES Port 14 ° -16 C SO ... From the cellar, or for minutes in the fridge before serving

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33

Decanting wine in carafe

Aerating = oxygen interferes with wine & Decanting = removal of sediment in case of aged ( red ) wine

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34

FRANCE CHAMPAGNE

Sparkling wine chardonnay Champagne

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35

FRANCE ALSACE

White riesling pinatblanc pinot gris

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36

FRANCE BOURGOGNE

White and red chardonnay pinot noir Chablis Meursault Gevrey Chamberlin

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37

FRANCE BEAUJOLAIS

Red gamay Beaujolais primeur

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38

FRANCE RHONE

Red ware syrah , grenache Chateauneu du - Pape

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39

FRANCE BORDEAUX

Red cabernet sauvignon maria Medec

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40

FRANCE LOIRE

White sauvignon blanc Sancerre

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41

Italy VENETO

Prosecco White and red Soave , Bardolino , Valpolicella

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42

Italy ROMAGNA

Lambrusco Lambrusco

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43

Italy TOSCANA

Red Chianti sangiovese

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44

Italy PIEMONTE

Red nebbiolo Barolo

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45

Spain & Portugal RIOJA

Red tempranillo Rioja

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46

Spain & Portugal CATALONA

cava

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47

Spain & Portugal LA MANCHA VALDEPEÑAS

Red tempranillo

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48

Spain & Portugal JEREZ

sherry ( fortified wine )

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49

Spain & Portugal DOURO

port ( fortified wine )

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50

Germany MOSEL

White riesling

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51

Germany RHEINGAU

White riesling

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52

Germany BADEN

Red spätburgunder ( = pinot noir )

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53

SWARTLAND South Africa

Red & White shiraz chardonnay , chenin blanc , sauvignon blanc

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54

STELLENBOSCH South Africa

Red & White shiraz chardonnay thenin blanc Sauvignon blanc

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55

CALIFORNIA NAPA VALLEY North America

Red & White cardonnay cabernet sauvignon

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56

South America CHILI - MAIPO

White & Red carmenère

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57

South America ARGENTINIE MENDOZA

White & Red malbec

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58

Australia BAROSSA

rood shiraz

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59

Australia SOUTH EASTERN AUSTRALIA

shiraz White & red chardonnay cabernet sauvignon

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60

Australia HUNTER VALLEY

White and red sémillon

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61

Australia TASMANIA

riesling pinot gris

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62

New Zealand MARLBOROUGH

White sauvignon blanc .

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63

Wine label : this is compulsory

Alcohol level Allergenes sulphur , eggs or other additives Content of the bottle Name of bottle company or producer , importer Country of origin Number of the bottle Country of origin Quality indication

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Optional indications on the label

Name of wine and or winery Harvest year Extra quality indication such as Grand Cru Extra flavour discriptions like barrel fermented Grape variety Owner of the winery Logo or medals, Eco label eg.

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65

Enjoy in moderation

Women 1/2 units a day Men 2/3 units per day 1 glass / unit is 100 ml )

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66

The journey of alcohol

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