Unit 14 AP Psych Pt. 2

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28 Terms

1

ingroup

people who we share a common identity with

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2

Prejudice

an unjustifiable nad usually negitave attitudes toward a group and its members

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3

steryotype

a gerneralized belief about a group of people

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4

discrimination

unjustifable negative behavior towards a group and its members

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5
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6

outgroup

those perceived different/ apart from our ingroup

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7

ingroup bias

the tendency to favor our own group

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8

scapegoat theory

the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame

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9

other race effect

the tendency to recall faces of ones own race more accurately than faces of other races

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10

agression

any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy

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11

frustration-agression principle

the principle that frustration the blocking of an attempt to achieve some goal- creates anger, which can generate aggression

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12

social script

culturally modeled guide for how to act in various situations

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13

mere exposure effect

the phenomena that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them

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14

passonate love

an aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually of the beginning of a love relationship

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15

compassionate love

the deep affectionate attachment we feel for those whom our lives are intertwined

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16

equity

a condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give

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17

self-disclosure

reveling intimate aspects of oneself to others

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18

alturism

unselfish regard for the wellfare of others

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19

bystander effect

the tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if others are present

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20

social exchane theory

the theory that our social behavior is an exchange possess, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minamize cost

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21

reciprocity norm

an exception that people will help, not hurt, those who’ve helped them

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22

social- responsibility norm

an expection that people will help those needing help

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23

conflict

a perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas

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24

social trap

a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-intrest rather than the good of the group, become caught in mutually destructive behavior

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25

mirror image perceptions

mutual vies often help by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and agressive

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26

self fulfilling prophecy

a belief that leads to its own fuffilment

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27

superordinate goals

goals shared goals that override differences amount people and require their cooperations

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28

GRIT

Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension- reduction- a strategy designed to decrease international tensions

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