AP English Lang & Comp (PERIOD 6)

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Adjective

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45 Terms

1

Adjective

Words that describe the qualities / states or quantity of nouns

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2

Allegory

A story, poem, or piece of art that use symbols in order to convey or let the reader interpret a hidden meaning, that is usually political or moral.

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3

Allusion

Is an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.

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4

Analogy

A comparison between 2 things that allows a reader to see a phrase or something in a different light. It is typically argumentative.

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5

Anaphora

Rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clause, creating emphasis

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6

Antithesis

A contrast between two things that are the opposite of each other or oppose each other.

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7

Aphorism

A short witty sentence that expresses a general truth or a comment

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8

Appeal to Ignorance

Asserts that a proposition is because it has not been proven false, also known as a logical fallacy

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9

Assonance

Repetition of vowels without repetition of consonants (as in stony and holy) used as an alternative to rhyme in verse.

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10

Asyndeton

A sentence containing a series of words or clauses in close succession, linked without the use of conjunctions (replaces conjunctions with commas)

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11

Chiasmus

A rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form. “Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate”

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12

Circular Argument

A logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what theyŕe going to end with.

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13

Clause

A group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.

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14

Climax

The most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.

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15

Colloquial

A manner of speaking in an ordinary or familiar way/tone; informal speech.

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16

Concession

A point yielded to an opposing perspective during an argument or acknowledging defeat.

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17

Confirmation

The action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed: state with assurance that a report or fact is true.

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18

Connotation

The implied meaning behind something.

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19

Dialect

A variety of a language which has different pronunciation, grammar or vocabulary than the standard language of the culture.

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20

Diction

The author's or speaker's distinct vocabulary style and sentence structure: word choice.

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21

Didactic

Intended to teach, particularly in moral instruction as an ulterior motive.

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22

Encomium

Formal writing, speech, or literature that praises someone or something

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23

Epiphora/Epistrophe

A rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses.

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24

Epitaph

A written phrase of words in memory of someone who died. Usually engraved on a tombstone.

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25

Euphemism

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

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26

Extended Metaphor

A metaphor (which is a comparison in which one subject is applied to the other but not literally) that extends over a course of multiple lines.

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27

Fallacy

A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument

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28

Flashback

A scene in a movie, novel, television show, etc., that is set in a time period prior to the original time period of the main story.

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29

Hyperbole

Obvious and intentional exaggeration. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally / extravagant exaggeration

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30

Invective

Highly critical and insulting speech

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31

Irony

The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

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32

Jargon

A word or phrase that only a particular professional group of people understand or know.

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33

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

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34

Onomatopoeia

The formation of a word that resembles a certain sound (e.g. pow, splash, boom)

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35

Oxymoron

A figure of speech where two or a group of words contradict each other: (Hey! Your poem was seriously funny.)

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36

Paradox

Self contradictory statement that results in circular reasoning. (Ex: In a rich country, there can be so much poverty).

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37

Predicate

The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject. (What is being said about an item).

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38

Prose

Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical (or rhyming) structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse.

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39

Refutation

The action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.

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40

Rhetoric

Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.

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41

Syllogism

Refers to when a conclusion is drawn from two prepositions that have something in common.

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42

Subordination

"Placed in or occupying a lower rank, class, or position. Identifying an idea as less important than others. Connecting two ideas together to show one is more important."

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43

Synecdoche

A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.

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44

Understatement

The presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.

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45

Zeugma

Figure of speech in which a word is used in two different senses.

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