OBHR 330: Exam 2 - Chapter 5

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Stress

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Management

33 Terms

1

Stress

The psychological response to demands when there is something at stake for the individual, and where coping with these demands would tax or exceed the individual’s capacity or resources

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2

Stressors

Demands that cause the stress response

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3

Strains

Negative consequences of the stress response

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4

Transactional theory of stress

A theory that explains how stressful demands are perceived and appraised, as well as how people respond to the perceptions and appraisals

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5

Primary appraisal

Evaluation of whether a demand is stressful and, if it is, the implications of the stressor in terms of personal goals and well-being

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6

Benign job demands

Job demands that are not appraised as being stressful

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7

Hindrance stressors

Stressors that tend to be appraised as thwarting progress toward growth and achievement

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8

Challenge stressors

Stressors that tend to be appraised as opportunities for growth and achievement

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9

Role conflict

When others have conflicting expectations of what an individual needs to do

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10

Role ambiguity

When an individual has a lack of direction and information about what needs to be done

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11

Role overload

When an employee has too many demands to work effectively

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12

Daily hassles

Minor day-to-day demands that interfere with work accomplishment

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13

Time pressure

The sense that the amount of time allotted to do a job is not quite enough

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14

Work complexity

The degree to which job requirements tax or just exceed employee capabilities

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15

Work responsibility

The number and importance of the obligations that an employee has to others

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16

Work-family conflict

A form of role conflict in which the demands of a work role hinder the fulfillment of the demands in a family role (or vice verse)

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17

Negative life events

Events such as a divorce or death of a family member that tend to be appraised as a hindrance

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18

Financial uncertainty

Uncertainties with regard to the potential for loss of livelihood, savings, or the ability to pay expenses

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19

Family time demands

The amount of time committed to fulfilling family responsibilities

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20

Personal development

Participation in activities outside of work that foster growth and learning

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21

Positive life events

Events such as marriage or the birth of a child that tend to be appraised as a challenge

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22

Secondary appraisal

When people determine how to cope with the various stressors they face

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23

Coping

Behaviors and thoughts used to manage stressful demands and the emotions associated with the stressful demands

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24

Behavioral coping

Physical activities used to deal with a stressful situation

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25

Cognitive coping

Thoughts used to deal with a stressful situation

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26

Problem-focused coping

Behaviors and cognitions of an individual intended to manage the stressful situation itself

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27

Emotion-focused coping

Behaviors and cognitions of an individual intended to help manage emotional reactions to stressful demands

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28

Burnout

The emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion from coping with stressful demands on a continuing basis

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29

Type A Behavior Pattern

People who tend to experience more stressors, appraise more demands as stressful, and be prone to experiencing more strains

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30

Recovery

The degree to which energies used for coping with work demands are restored from a period of rest or relief from work

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31

Social support

The help people receive from others when they are confronted with stressful demands

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32

Instrumental support

The help people receive from others that can be used to address a stressful demand directly

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33

Emotional support

The empathy and understanding that people receive from others that can be used to alleviate emotional distress from stressful demands

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