Axis
A line through an object around which it rotates
Planets
A round object that orbits the Sun and dominates its orbit
Rotation
The spinning of a body, like Earth, on its axis
Comets
A small body of ice and dust that orbits the Sun
Revolution
The motion of one body around another, like Earth's orbit around the Sun
Asteroid
small, rocky bodies that move with a solar system
Eclipse
the blocking of the light from an astronomical body by the shadow of another body
Gravitational pull
the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
Magnetic field
a region where a magnetic force can be observed
Terrestrial Planet
a planet primarily composed of rock
Inertia
tendency of an object to resist change in motion
Atmosphere
the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet
Astronomy
the branch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole
Moon
the natural satellite of the earth, visible by reflected light from the sun
Tides
the alternating rise and fall of the ocean or other large bodies of water
Orbit
the curved path in which a planet, satellite, or spacecraft moves in a circle around another body
Gas Giant
a planet primarily composed of gases
Mass
a measure of the amount of matter an object has
Weight
measure of the force of gravity on an object, can change based on location
Galaxy
a group of stars, clouds of gas, and dust particles that move together through the universe
Meteoroid
chunk of rock or metal from space that falls through the atmosphere, or layer of gases, surrounding Earth
Meteorite
chunk of rock or metal from space that survives its fall and reaches Earth's surface
Solar flares
areas where a large amount of energy is released to the surface of the Sun
Sunspot
any of the dark spots that appear at times on the sun's surface and are usually visible only through a telescope
Nuclear fusion
the process of joining 2 or more smaller atoms to make a larger atom
Respiratory System
system that brings oxygen into the body releases carbon dioxide
Reproductive System
system that allows the production of offspring
Nervous System
system that regulates the body's response to stimuli
Immune System
system that protects the body against infection
Tissue
a group of specialized cells
Digestive system
system that breaks down food into energy for the body
Organ
a group of tissues that work together to carry out a specific function
Endocrine system
system of glands that make hormones to regulate the body
Circulatory System
system that provides a flow of nutrients throughout the body
Cell
Basic unit of life