Physics

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Left & down

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33 Terms

1

Left & down

negative

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2

Right & up

positive

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3

Scalar

Scalars are quantities that take into account amount, not direction

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4

vector

Vectors are quantities that take into account direction

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5

Unit used to describe time

seconds

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6

displacement formula

final position - initial position (xf-xi)

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7

speed

scalar does not take into account direction distance/t

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8

velocity

vector displacement/t

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9

slope

speed

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10

Negatives in physics

opposite way (go by absolute value)

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11

Distance

does not take into account direction—> scalar

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12

unit for distance and displacement

meters

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13

Displacement

Displacement takes into account the "net" distance traveled, therefore it is a vector quantity.

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14

curved lines are

not lines not constant slope changing slope changing velocity

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15

Constant slope

constant velocity

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16

0 slope below x axis

negative velocity

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17

getting steeper over time (negative way

negative steep velocity

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18

Acceleration

describes an object's change in velocity over a given period of time meters per second per second m/s/s m/s^2 vector

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19

Kinematics

way of describing the motion of objects without describing the causes.

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20

You can describe an object's motion

In words Mathematically Pictorially Graphically

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21

Symbol: t

Variable: Time Unit: s

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22

Symbol: a

Variable: acceleration Unit: m/s^2

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23

Symbol: x or y

Variable: Displacement Unit: m

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24

Symbol: v

variable: final velocity Unit: m/s

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25

Symbol: Vo

Variable: Initial Velocity Unit: m/s

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26

Symbol: g

Variable: acceleration due to gravity Unit: m/s^2

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27

GUESS method

Givens [initial velocity counts as well], Unknown[what we're looking for], Equation, Substitute, Solve.

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28

If velocity and acceleration have the same sign,

the object is speeding up

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29

Kinematic equations

All are used when the acceleration is CONSTANT.

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30

Starting from rest

initial velocity is zero

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31

Coming to a stop

final velocity is zero

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32

V=Vo+at

no displacement final velocity

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33

x=vot+1/2a(t^2)

displacement no final velocity can be used to find distance

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