Endocrine System: Hormones

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ADH synthesized

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1

ADH synthesized

Pituitary gland

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2

ADH goes to

Kidneys

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3

Purpose of ADH

Controls water release

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4

Oxytocin synthesized

Pituitary gland

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5

Oxytocin goes to

Uterus, breast, and brain

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6

Purpose of oxytocin

Stimulates labor contractions and lactation

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7

hGH synthesized

Pituitary gland

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8

hGH goes to

Bones

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9

Purpose of hGH

Regulates height and structure of bones

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10

LH synthesized

Pituitary gland

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11

LH goes to

Uterus, ovaries, and testes

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12

Purpose of LH

Stimulates ovulation (females), helps make testosterone (males)

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13

FSH synthesized

Pituitary gland

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14

FSH goes to

Ovaries and testes

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15

Purpose of FSH

Regulates puberty, controls egg maturation (females), controls production of sperm (males)

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16

Cortisol synthesized

Adrenal glands

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17

Cortisol goes

Everywhere

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18

Purpose of cortisol

Regulates stress response

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19

Melatonin synthesized

Pineal gland

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20

Melatonin goes to

Brain

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21

Purpose of melatonin

Regulates sleep cycle

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22

Epinephrine synthesized

Adrenal gland

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23

Epinephrine goes to

Eyes, muscles, and heart

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24

Purpose of epinephrine

Control the fight or flight reponse

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25

Calcitonin synthesized

Thyroid

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26

Calcitonin goes to

Bones

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27

Purpose of calcitonin

Regulates blood calcium levels

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28

Aldosterone synthesized

Adrenal gland

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29

Aldosterone goes to

Kidneys

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30

Purpose of aldosterone

Regulates water and salt balance

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31

TH synthesized

Thyroid

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32

TH goes

Everywhere

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33

Purpose of TH

Regulates metabolism

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34

Glucagon synthesized

Pancreas

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35

Glucagon goes to

Blood

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36

Purpose of glucagon

Increase glucose in the blood

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37

Insulin synthesized

Pancreas

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38

Insulin goes to

Blood and liver

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39

Purpose of insulin

Lowers blood sugar in the blood

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40

Estrogen synthesized

Ovaries (females), adrenal gland (males)

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41

Estrogen goes to

Everywhere (females), testes and brain (males)

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42

Purpose of estrogen

Secondary sex characteristics, maintaining menstrual cycle (females), helps make sperm (males)

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43

Progesterone synthesized

Ovaries/corpus luteum (females), testes and adrenal gland (males)

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44

Progesterone goes to

Uterus (females), testes (males)

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45

Purpose of progesterone

Prepares for pregnancy (females), helps make testosterone (males)

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46

Testosterone synthesized

Ovaries (females), testes (males)

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47

Testosterone goes to

Bones (females), everywhere (males)

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48

Purpose of testosterone

Helps build bone mass (females), all secondary sex characteristics and making sperm (males)

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49

Prolactin synthesized

Pituitary gland

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50

Prolactin goes to

Breasts (females), testes (males)

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51

Purpose of prolactin

Helps with breast formation and lactation (females), stimulates making LH and testosterone (males)

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52

PTH synthesized

Parathyroid

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53

PTH goes to

Bones, kidneys, and small intestine

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54

Purpose of PTH

Helps raise blood calcium levels

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55

Thymosin synthesized

Thymus

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56

Thymosin goes to

Thymus and lymph nodes

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57

Purpose of thymosin

Makes immune cells

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58

ACTH synthesized

Pituitary gland

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59

ACTH goes to

Adrenal gland

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60

Purpose of ACTH

Triggers the release of cortisol

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61

Inhibin synthesized

Ovaries (females), testes (males)

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62

Inhibin goes to

Pituitary gland

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63

Purpose of inhibin

Stops the production of FSH

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64

Atriopeptin synthesized

Heart

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65

Atriopeptin goes to

Kidneys

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66

Purpose of atriopeptin

Monitors levels of fluids and electrolytes in blood

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67

Erythropoietin synthesized

Kidney (liver for fetuses)

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68

Erythropoietin goes to

Bone marrow

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69

Purpose of erythropoietin

Helps make red blood cells

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