Suffixes
Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word
suffixes alone have no uses
by adding a suffix to the end of a word root, we create a noun or adjective with a different meaning
- these suffixes begin with a consonant, therefore a combining vowel (a, e, i, o, u, or y) must be used between the word root and the suffix
-scope | = instrument to view | |
---|---|---|
-rrhea | = flow or discharge |
- these suffixes begin with a vowel, therefore a combining vowel (a, e, i, o, u, or y) is NOT used between the word root and the suffix
-algia | = pain |
---|---|
-edema | = swelling |
-uria | = urine, urination |
So,
A combining vowel IS used to link one root to another and before a suffix that begins with a consonant
A combining vowel IS NOT used before a suffix that starts with a vowel
Different Associations in Medical Terminology
Prefix, Root, and suffix -- Pericarditis
Two roots and a suffix -- Myocarditis
Prefix and root -- Hypotension
Root and suffix -- Hepatitis
Prefix and suffix -- Anemia
pertaining to: -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -iac, -ic, -ical, -ose, -ous and -tic
Suffixes
Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word
suffixes alone have no uses
by adding a suffix to the end of a word root, we create a noun or adjective with a different meaning
- these suffixes begin with a consonant, therefore a combining vowel (a, e, i, o, u, or y) must be used between the word root and the suffix
-scope | = instrument to view | |
---|---|---|
-rrhea | = flow or discharge |
- these suffixes begin with a vowel, therefore a combining vowel (a, e, i, o, u, or y) is NOT used between the word root and the suffix
-algia | = pain |
---|---|
-edema | = swelling |
-uria | = urine, urination |
So,
A combining vowel IS used to link one root to another and before a suffix that begins with a consonant
A combining vowel IS NOT used before a suffix that starts with a vowel
Different Associations in Medical Terminology
Prefix, Root, and suffix -- Pericarditis
Two roots and a suffix -- Myocarditis
Prefix and root -- Hypotension
Root and suffix -- Hepatitis
Prefix and suffix -- Anemia
pertaining to: -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -iac, -ic, -ical, -ose, -ous and -tic