Unit 5 Hydrosphere (part 1)
Fresh Water
Aquifer: a body of rock that can contain water or allow water to flow through it
Permeability: a measure of how much water can flow through a substance
River Basin: an area of land drained by a river and its tributaries much like a bathtub catches all of the water that falls within its sides
Runoff: the drains away of water (or substance carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.
Watershed: an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas
Saturated zone: the area below the water a table in which the soil completely saturate with groundwater
Unsaturated zone: the area above the water table in which the soil contains both air is partially saturated with groundwater
Well: a hole drilled into the ground to access water contained in an aquifer
Water Table: level below the ground saturated with water
Water Properties
Adhesion: when the atoms or molecules of a substance stick to other substances
Cohesion: when the atoms or molecules of a substance stick together
Condensation: when gas transforms into a liquid as a result of cooling
Density: mass per unit volume; the amount of matter in a given amount of space
Evaporation: when a liquid transforms into a gas as a result of heating
Heat of Vaporization: the amount of heat that must be absorbed if a certain quantity of liquid is vaporized at a constant temperature
Hydrosphere: all of the waters on Earth’s surface
Polarity: having a positive and negative end
Precipitation: rain, snow, sleet, hail
Salinity: a measure of the amount of salt in a body of water
Solvent: a liquid or a gas that dissolves another substance
Specific Heat: how much heat energy it will take to raise or lower the temperature of an object
Surface Tension: atoms and molecules on the surface of a substance exhibit the property of cohesion
Water Cycle: the journey water takes as it circulates from the land to the sky and back again
Polarity: Opposites attract
Water is the same in all states or forms.
Groundwater & Aquifers
Groundwater
Freshwater that soaks into the soil and is stored in the tiny spaces
Saturated Zone
Underneath the water table that is filled with water
Unsaturated Zone
Above the water table and it is dry
Water Table
The water table is an underground boundary between the surface and the area where groundwater saturates spaces between sediments and cracks
Porous
Is a term used to describe materials that will allow water to pass through them
Recharge
Occurs when water seeps into the ground to replenish underground aquifers
Aquifers
The aquifer is a rock layer that collects and stores groundwater
Surface Water
Water that collects above ground is known as surface water
Well
A well is a pipe in the ground that fills with groundwater
Artension wells don’t need a pump because the natural pressure forces the water out
Unit 5 Hydrosphere (part 1)
Fresh Water
Aquifer: a body of rock that can contain water or allow water to flow through it
Permeability: a measure of how much water can flow through a substance
River Basin: an area of land drained by a river and its tributaries much like a bathtub catches all of the water that falls within its sides
Runoff: the drains away of water (or substance carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.
Watershed: an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas
Saturated zone: the area below the water a table in which the soil completely saturate with groundwater
Unsaturated zone: the area above the water table in which the soil contains both air is partially saturated with groundwater
Well: a hole drilled into the ground to access water contained in an aquifer
Water Table: level below the ground saturated with water
Water Properties
Adhesion: when the atoms or molecules of a substance stick to other substances
Cohesion: when the atoms or molecules of a substance stick together
Condensation: when gas transforms into a liquid as a result of cooling
Density: mass per unit volume; the amount of matter in a given amount of space
Evaporation: when a liquid transforms into a gas as a result of heating
Heat of Vaporization: the amount of heat that must be absorbed if a certain quantity of liquid is vaporized at a constant temperature
Hydrosphere: all of the waters on Earth’s surface
Polarity: having a positive and negative end
Precipitation: rain, snow, sleet, hail
Salinity: a measure of the amount of salt in a body of water
Solvent: a liquid or a gas that dissolves another substance
Specific Heat: how much heat energy it will take to raise or lower the temperature of an object
Surface Tension: atoms and molecules on the surface of a substance exhibit the property of cohesion
Water Cycle: the journey water takes as it circulates from the land to the sky and back again
Polarity: Opposites attract
Water is the same in all states or forms.
Groundwater & Aquifers
Groundwater
Freshwater that soaks into the soil and is stored in the tiny spaces
Saturated Zone
Underneath the water table that is filled with water
Unsaturated Zone
Above the water table and it is dry
Water Table
The water table is an underground boundary between the surface and the area where groundwater saturates spaces between sediments and cracks
Porous
Is a term used to describe materials that will allow water to pass through them
Recharge
Occurs when water seeps into the ground to replenish underground aquifers
Aquifers
The aquifer is a rock layer that collects and stores groundwater
Surface Water
Water that collects above ground is known as surface water
Well
A well is a pipe in the ground that fills with groundwater
Artension wells don’t need a pump because the natural pressure forces the water out