Chapter 17: The Cell Cycle

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Cell Cycle

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Cell Cycle

A highly regulated process that ensures proper cell growth, DNA replication, and cell division, leading to the production of two daughter cells with identical genetic material.

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Interphase

The longest phase of the cell cycle, where the cell grows, carries out its normal functions, and replicates its DNA.

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Mitotic Phase

The shortest phase of the cell cycle, involving the actual division of the cell into two daughter cells.

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Cytokinesis

The final stage of the cell cycle, where the cytoplasm divides, and two daughter cells are formed.

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Cell-Cycle Control System

A complex network of molecular checkpoints and regulatory mechanisms that ensure the orderly progression of the cell cycle.

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Meiosis

A specialized form of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms, resulting in the production of gametes.

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Meiosis I

The first division of meiosis, involving the pairing and separation of homologous chromosomes.

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Meiosis II

The second division of meiosis, similar to a mitotic division, involving the separation of sister chromatids.

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