Chapter 8: Political Participation

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Political participation

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Political participation

Ways in which people participate in politics and government

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Voting-age participation

Citizens who can vote which are over 18

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Voting-eligible population

Citizens who reached the minimum age and can vote, which excludes those who are not legally allowed to vote

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Literacy test

An examination to see whether a voter met literacy requirements

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Poll tax

A tax that a voter must pay before voting

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Grandfather clause

A clause that allows people who don’t meet registration requirements to vote if their ancestors did

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White primary

A practice of restricting voting for African Americans through arbitrary requirements

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Australian ballot

A government printed, uniform ballot which replaced fraud associated party printed ballots

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Voter identification law

Laws which require voters to show a government issued photo ID to vote

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Activists

People who participate in various forms of politics

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Motor voter law

Allows voters to register by mail when they renew their drivers' licenses

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Voter apathy

People who don’t care or aren’t involved in politics, so they don’t vote

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15th Amendment

No denying the right to vote based on race

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17th Amendment

Direct election of Senators

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19th Amendment

No denying the right to vote based on gender

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23rd Amendment

DC can vote for President

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24th Amendment

Elimination of poll taxes

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26th Amendment

Voting age lowered to 18

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Early voting

Permits people to cast in person ballots before election day

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Absentee voting

The casting of a ballot in advance by mail in situations where illness, travel, or other circumstances prevent voters from voting

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Mail voting

A ballot is automatically mailed to every eligible citizen, with no traditional voting sites. Only happens in Washington and Oregon.

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