AP Human Geo: 1.02 Maps & Geographic Data

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Legend

________: explains what the symbols on the map mean.

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main categories

There are 3 ________ of map projections: planar, conical, and cylindrical.

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Maps

________ are used for two reasons: to store and communicate that information to others.

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Cartography

________: the science or practice of making maps.

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Maps

________ reveal info about a place like human and physical features.

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simplification

the process of eliminating unnecessary details on a map; used to determine what information is needed for a map

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basic elements of a map

title, compass rose, scale, toponyms, and a legend or key

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compass rose

the map’s directional indicator

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Toponym

a place name

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Symbol

indicate something like the symbol of a circle around a start which indicates a national capital

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Legend

explains what the symbols on the map mean

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Distance Scale

compares a unit of length on the map to a unit on Earth

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Physical features

are the natural features of Earth, such as mountains, lakes, and deserts

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Human features

are geography features that human beings made, such as infrastructure (roads, bridges, tunnels), landmarks, and cities

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cartographers

use projection to identify the method used to show Earth and to alert the viewer of possible distortions

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Projection

is a method of showing the curved Earth on a flat surface

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Distance

refers to the distance between the shapes on the map, and direction refers to the precision of the cardinal directions and intermediate directions on a map

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Cardinal directions

are associated with the compass points north, south, east, and west

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Intermediate directions

are associated with northwest, northeast, southwest, and southeast

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