Chapter 15 vocab

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afebrile

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afebrile

Body temperature within the normal range

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Aneroid sphygmomanometer

A device with a circular dial for blood pressure readings that is attached to a cuff by a rubber tube

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Apnea

Periods of no breathing

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arrhythmia

An abnormal heart rhythm 

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Balance beam scale

A system of weights that are moved along a beam at the top of a weight scale

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Blood Pressure

A measurement of the pressure of the blood against the arterial walls in the contraction and relaxation of the heart beat

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bradycardia

A heart rate that is less than 60  beats per minute

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bradypnea

A decreased respiratory rate 

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Core temperature

A relatively constant internal temperature that can range from 97 to 99 Fahrenheit or 36.1 to 37.2 celsius in adults 

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Dial Scale

A weight measurement device with a large, numbered dial that indicates a person's correct weights

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Diastolic

The lower pressure level in the arteries as the heart pauses briefly to rest and refill 

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Digital Scale

A weight measurement system device that displays a patient's weight on a digital screen and allows the weight to be measured in decimals

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Disposabale thermometer

A one use measuring device that registers body temperature quickly with color changes on a strip

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Doppler ultrasound stethoscope

A medical instrument that has an earpiece connected to an audio unit with an ultrasound transducer and is used to amplify the sound of a pulse that is difficult to palpate or a blood pressure that is difficult to measure

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Dyspnea

Difficult or labored breathing

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Electronic sphygmomanometer

A device that automatically measures a patient's blood pressure at regular intervals and keeps track of each reading on a computer monitor

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Electronic thermometer

A portable battery operated device with interchangeable probes that measures body temperature

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Eupnea

Normal respiration 

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Ferbrile

Running fever  or having a temperature over 99 degrees fahrenheit

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Hypertension

Blood pressure that remains consistently above normal

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Orthopnea

A condition in which patients can often breath easier

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Orthostatic hypotension

Low blood pressure along with weakness and fainting

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Pulse

The expansion and relaxation of the arteries

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Pulse points

Various parts of the body where pulse can be heard of felt

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Respiration

The process in which oxygen is obtained from the environment

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Systolic

The highest pressure level in the arteries

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tachycardia

A heart rate greater than 100

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tachypnea

A fast respiratory rate

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Temporal artery thermometer

A device that measures actual blood temperature by touching the front of forehead

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Tympanic thermometer

A device to measure body temperature that is battery powered

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Vital signs

Measurements of the body's temperature and pulse

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