HHD CH1 Health & wellbeing

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Health and wellbeing

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Health

12th

44 Terms

1

Health and wellbeing

State of an individual's physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual health and wellbeing

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2

Optimal Health and Wellbeing

The best possible state of an individual's Health and Wellbeing for their age.

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3

WHO's definition of health

"A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."

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4

WHO's definition of wellbeing

"The complex combination of all the dimensions of health that is characterised by an equilibrium or balance in which an individual feels happy, healthy, capable and engaged."

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5

Illness

The state of feeling unwell or being in poor health, often due to disease or injury.

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6

What is dynamic health?

Constantly changing health

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7

What is subjective health?

Influenced by a person's feelings, opinions and experiences

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8

Physical health and wellbeing

The functioning of the body and its symptoms to maintain and perform daily activities

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9

Examples of physical health and wellbeing

  • Exercise

  • Healthy eating

  • Appropriate sleep

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10

Mental health and wellbeing

State of a person's mind or brain to think and process information to form opinions and make decisions

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11

Examples of mental health and wellbeing

  • Low Stress and Anxiety Levels

  • Positive Self Esteem

  • Sense of optimism

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12

Emotional health and wellbeing

Ability to express and manage feelings in a healthy way

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13

Examples of emotional health and wellbeing

  • Displaying resilience

  • Feeling relaxed in Everyday Life

  • Expressing emotions positively

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14

Social health and wellbeing

Ability to interact and form meaningful relationships

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15

Examples of social health and wellbeing

  • Maintaining network of supportive friends

  • Forming meaningful relationships

  • Effective communication

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16

Spiritual health and wellbeing

Relates to the ideas, beliefs, values and ethics of an individual

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17

Examples of spiritual health and wellbeing

  • Having a purpose in life

  • Sense of belonging

  • Identifying with a belief

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18

HWB Benefits an Individual by:

  • Increasing Life Expectancy

  • Increasing Self Esteem

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19

HWB Benefits Nationally by:

  • Less Reliance on Social Security

  • Improving Life Expectancy

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20

HWB Benefits Globally by:

  • Increasing Global Economic Development

  • Increasing Global Social Development

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21

Health status

The overall health of an individual or population.

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22

Health Indicators

Statistics that are used to measure Health Status

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23

Influential factors of health status

Life expectancy, amount of disability and levels of disease risk

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24

Self-assessed health status

Overall measure of a population's health and wellbeing based on a person's own views of their health

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25

Life-expectancy

Number of years someone can expect to live if death rates do not change

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26

HALE

Number of Years in full health a person can expect to live based on current rates of ill-health and mortality

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27

Mortality

Number of deaths caused by a particular disease, illness or other environmental factors

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28

Infant Mortality

Number of Deaths of Children Aged under 1 in a given period

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29

Under-5 Mortality

Number of Deaths of Children aged under 5

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30

Maternal Mortality

Number of Deaths of Women due to Pregnancy, Childbirth or during the 6 weeks after Pregnancy

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31

Mortality Rate

Per 1000 live births

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32

Why do women die?

  • Severe Bleedings (usually after childbirth)

  • Infections (usually after childbirth)

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33

Morbidity

Ill health in an individual and levels of ill health of a population or group

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34

Burden of disease

A measure of impact of disease and injuries (Usually measured with DALY)

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35

What is the acronym DALY?

Disability adjusted life year

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36

1 DALY =

1 Year

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37

What does YLL mean?

Years of life lost to premature mortality

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38

How is YLL calculated?

Number of Deaths x Standard Life Expectancy at the age the death occured

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39

What does YLD mean?

Years lost due to disability, injury or illness

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40

Incidence

Rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time

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41

Prevalence

Proportion of cases of a particular disease or condition present in a population at a given time

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42

Socioeconomic Status

Refers to a person’s position in society relative to other people’s income, occupation and education

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43

3 Leading Causes of Death in Young People

  • Suicide

  • Poisonings

  • Accidents

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44

2 Leading Causes of Death in Older People

Disease and Cancer

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