2.1.1 - 2.1.5 PLTW

provide care for any health problems that a patient might have; usually the first contact for a person with a basic health concern; provides routine checkups and physicals, and care to those with chronic, or persistent and long-lasting, illnesses.

A disease or condition that usually lasts for 3 months or longer and may get worse over time.

a person enrolled in medical school who is training to become a physician

Unlicensed caregiver who works primarily in doctors' offices and clinics. They assist their medical director through a wide variety of duties.

licensed healthcare professional who is skilled in promoting and maintaining health

Uses sophisticated equipment and has different responsibilities. Some work directly with patients while others work in a lab.

Works with patients and their families to address needs and concerns. Acts as an intermediary between patients, their families and the hospital administration.

health care provider who practices either in collaboration with or under the supervision of a physician

A specialist physician who provides medical care to infants, children, and adolescents.

A record of information about a patient’s past and current health. Includes information about the patient’s habits, lifestyle, and even the health of their family.

The patient’s description of what they feel is their main health problem.

Pieces of evidence that indicate an illness that can be observed externally, such as a rash, coughing, or elevated temperature.

Any subjective evidence of disease a patient perceives, such as aches, nausea, or fatigue. Allow the health care provider to narrow down the possible conditions that may be affecting the patient and then run tests to make a diagnosis.

The process of determining which disease or condition explains a person’s symptoms and signs.

Patient’s chief complaint and any other current health issues, symptoms, and any treatments or tests the patient has recently had or is scheduled to have related to these conditions. Nutrition, allergies, medication, and health habits, such as exercise are also part of the patient’s current history.

Includes information about any past health issues, procedures, medications, vaccinations, and previous hospital stays.

Addresses aspects of the patient’s life, such as living situation, occupation, school, travel, and other activities that could have a direct or indirect impact on health.

Includes medical information about the patient’s close relatives.

Outward behavior or bearing. A doctor might have a cheerful, peaceful, or friendly demeanor and put the patient at ease. (CHEERFUL)

Discretion and sensitivity in dealing with others. When doctors choose their words carefully so as to not upset a patient when they must deliver bad news. (SENSITIVE)

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. (UNDERSTANDING)

Measurements—specifically pulse rate, temperature, respiration rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure—that indicate the state of a patient’s essential body functions.

The maintenance of stable internal physiological conditions (like body temperature or the pH of blood), which enables the optimal functioning of an organism.

The sorting and prioritization of patients based on the urgency of their need for care.

number of heart beats in one minute

with a in BPM (beats per minute)

number of breaths taken per minute

in BPM (breaths per minute)

the force of blood moving through blood vessels

with a sphygmomanometer in mm Hg (millimeters of mercury)

a measure of body fat that is the ratio of the weight of the body to its height

(weight (lbs) / [height (in)]² x 703

the amount of oxygen in the blood

as a percentage % using a pulse oximiter

Its a sphygmomanometer and it measures blood pressure

its a stethoscope and it measures lungs/breathing sounds

its a calculator and it measures body mass index (BMI)

its a measuring tape and it measures height

its a thermometer and it measures body temperature

its a pulse oximeter and it measures oxygen saturation (SpO2)

provides patient care under the supervision of an RN, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, physician, dentist, or podiatrist. They provide bedside nursing care and emotional support to patients.

provide and coordinate patient care, educate patients and the public about various health conditions, and provide advice and emotional support to patients and their families.

registered nurses who work to diagnose and treat patients who are ill. Their extensive qualifications enable them to examine patients, diagnose illnesses, prescribe medication and treatment and ensure quick recoveries. They either work alone or with a variety of other medical professionals.

97.8 to 99 °F

60-100 beats per minute (BPM)

12-20 breaths per minute (BPM)

95-99%

less than 120 mm Hg

less than 80

in the carotid or radial arteries

either side of the neck

wrists

The pressure in the arteries when the heart is pushing blood throughout the body.

The pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest and not pumping blood

the brachial artery

bicep

An abnormally high blood pressure.

120-129

less than 80

130-139

80-89

140 or higher

90 or higher

higher than 180

higher than 120

this is a snellen eye chart that tests visual acuity

Distance (in feet) that you stand from the chart

Distance (in feet) at which a person with normal eyesight could read the same line you read correctly.

with an ophthalmoscope

the outermost layer of your eye. It is clear and shaped like a dome. helps to shield the rest of the eye from germs, dust, and other harmful matter. It also helps your eye to focus.

helps control the amount of light entering the eye

light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that processes images and converts them into nerva signals

with an otoscope

red blood cells

white blood cells

platelets

eustachian tube

ear canal

cochlea

tympanic membrane

an otoscope

work in the lymphatic system and help to fight infections

epidermis

dermis

subcutaneous fatty tissue

muscle fibers

ABCDE method

asymmetry, borders, color, diameter, evolving

it stands for mitral valve regurgitation and occurs when there is backflow from the left ventricle to left atria (mitral valve does not close properly)

A clear woosh of air with each inhalation and exhalation.

A high-pitched whistling sound due to narrowed air ways

Short and intermittent clicking, rattling, or popping sounds heard during inhalation when air is forced through an airway narrowed by fluid.

Harsh, shrill sound, similar to wheezing, usually heard closest to the back of the neck, as it is caused by a partially obstructed windpipe.

A snore-like sound heard when airways are partially obstructed.

it stands for acute otitis media and is an infection of the middle ear

the median cubital vein

a technician trained to draw blood from patients

a risk factor for heart disease

by being naturally produced by the liver, and being absorbed by food as it passes through the intestines.

vitamins, hormones, cell membranes

complete blood count and measures the amount of blood cells in our system

The five types of cells that the body uses to fight infection and injury and maintain our health.

The cells that transport oxygen around the body.

The oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells.