Computers want to be helpful

• Computers are built to do things for us

  • Designed and wired so that it has one question: what do you want to do next?

• But, we need to speak their language to describe what we want done.

• Computer users just have to pick which programs (instructions) they want to use out of the different program someone else put in the computer.

• A programmer’s job is to serve the user and act as an intermediary between the hardware and the user

  • The hardware of a computer itself isn’t that intelligent

Programmers Anticipate Needs

• Professional programmers trying to sell software also need to imagine what the world might want

• iPhone apps are a market

  • but the app stores are also places where software can be built and exchanged

• They have over 3 billion downloads

• Many programmers have left their jobs to be full-time iPhone app developers

• Programmers know the ways of their program

Why be a programmer?

• To get some task done

  • Example: clean up survey data

• To produce something for others to use - a programming job

  • Example: Fix a performance problem in the Sakai software

  • Or adding a guestbook to a website

• For professional programmers, the motivation may be to build something for everyone else to use

• The main difference between writing code for someone and writing code for yourself is the rigor

• Program: a sequence of stored instructions

  • The computer itself at the lowest level of hardware is not that smart, but there’s a lot of flexibility in terms of giving it the right instructions.

Programs for Humans…

• An example of a program for humans is the macarena!

  • You do the dance moves at the correct beat of the music

• Human beings can operate in an error filled world

  • We can automatically fix errors in text or speech based on what we know

• Computers can not operate in an error filled world

  • So programs have to be perfect

Programs for Python…

• One thing that computers are good but humans are bad at is text analysis

  • This is something we delegate to computers