Latin Vocab chapters 1-20

at

but, yet

atque

and, and also, and even, and yet

autem

however

clamor, clamoris m.

shout

enim

for

facilis, facile

easy

factum, -i n.

deed

fama, -ae f.

fame, rumor, report

igitur

therefore

itaque

therefore

maximus, -a, -um

greatest

minimus, -a, -um

smallest

mitto, mittere, misi, missum

send

optimus, -a, -um

best

orbis, orbis m.

circle, ring

orbis terrarum

circle of the lands, i.e., the world

pessimus, -a, -um

worst

plurimus, -a, -um

most

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum

snatch, seize

scelus, sceleris n.

crime

statim

immediately

summus, -a, -um

highest, greatest

supremus, -a, -um

highest, final

urbs, urbis f.

city

tum

then

tandem

at last, at length

tamen

nevertheless

pēior, pēius

worse

plūrēs, plūra

more (in number)

plūs

more (in amount)

prior, prius

former, in front

superior, superius

higher

minor, minus

smaller

ōlim

once, formerly

pars, partis

f. part, piece

inspectō (1)

look closely at

locus, -ī

m. place

melior, melius

better

abdo, abdere, abdidī, abditum

hide, conceal

absum, abesse, āfuī

absent, gone

adsum, adesse, adfuī

be near, be present or here, be there for, help

āre, -ae

f. alter

contrā

(+acc) against, facing opposite to

grātia, -ae

f. grace, favor; pl. thanks

grātiās agere

to thank someone

heri

yesterday

hic, haec, hoc

this

crūdēlis, crūdēle

cruel

dominus, -ī (m)

master, lord

emō, emere, ēmī, emptum

buy

fēlix, fēlīcis

lucky, happy

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum

begin

uxor, uxōris (f)

wife

lectus, -ī (m)

couch, bed

maestus, -a, -um

sad

nōn sōlum... sed etiam...

not only... but also...

paene

almost

prīmus, -a, -um

first

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum

ask, seek

quia

since

quī, quae, quod

(relative) who, which

quis, quid?

who? what?

brevis, breve

short

cella, -ae (f)

room

almus, -a, -um

nourishing, kind

aliquis, aliquid

someone, something

est

is

mihi

to me,my

nomen, nominis

name

quid

what

tibi

to you, your

ad

to, toward, for

altus,-a,-um

high, deep

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

to walk

aqua, aquae, f.

water

bibo, bibere, bibi

to drink

cibus, cibi

food

discipulus, discipuli, m.

student (male)

discipula, discipulae, f.

student (female)

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give

et

and

femina, feminae, f.

woman

in

in,on,into

inquit, inquiunt

say, says

(magister magistri m) (magistra magistrae f)

teacher

multus, multa, multum

much, many

sum, esse, fui

to be

sunt

are

taberna, tabernae f.

snack shop

venio, venire, veni, ventum

to come

vir, viri, m.

man

bonus, -a, -um

good

laetus, -a, -um

happy

mē

me

nihil

nothing

nōn

not

nunc

now

pecūnia,-ae f.

money

quod

because

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum

reply, answer

salve, salvete

hello, hi, be well

sed

but

sōlum

only

semper

always

tū

you

tunc

then

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum

to be strong, be well

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

to see, perceive

vīnum vīnī n.

wine

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

act, do, lead, drive

aut ot; aut

either, or

bene

well

cupiō, cupere, cupiī/cupīvī, cupītum

wish, want to

domus, domi (f. irreg.)

home, house

dumum

home, to a house

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

lead

et

and, also, even

et...et

both...and

familia, familiae, f.

family

fīlius

-ī, m, son

hodiē

today

ietrum

again

lūdus, lūdī, m.

game, school

māne

early in the morning

-ne

asks a yes/ no question

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum

put, place

populus, -i, m.

people

-que

and

-que...-que

both...and

Quid agis? Quid agitis?

How are you?

salūto, salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātum

to greet

ā, ab, abs (+abl.)

away from

ad+acc

to, toward

clamo

shout

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum

to run

ē/ex + abl.

out of, from

forum

forum, city center

habeo, habere, habui, habitum

hold

in+abl

into, oto

inter+acc

between, among

meus, -a, -um

my

nonne

asks a question expecting a yes answer

num

asks a question expecting a no answer

paedagogus, -i, m.

a slave assigned to a young boy, a tutor

per+acc

through

posco, poscere, poposci

ask for, demand

post + acc

after, behind

prope + acc

near

sedeo,sedere,sedi, sessum

to sit