Chem 1601 Exam 2

acetate

C₂H₃O₂⁻

carbonate

CO₃²⁻

hydrogen carbonate (or bicarbonate)

HCO₃⁻

hydroxide

OH⁻

nitrite

NO₂⁻

nitrate

NO₃⁻

chromate

CrO₄²⁻

dichromate

Cr₂O₇²⁻

phosphate

PO₄³⁻

hydrogen phosphate

HPO₄²⁻

dihydrogen phosphate

H₂PO₄⁻

ammonium

NH4⁺

hypochlorite

ClO⁻

chlorite

ClO₂⁻

chlorate

ClO₃⁻

perchlorate

ClO₄⁻

permanganate

MnO₄⁻

sulfite

SO₃²⁻

hydrogen sulfite (or bisulfite)

HSO₃⁻

sulfate

SO₄²⁻

hydrogen sulfate (or bisulfate)

HSO₄⁻

cyanide

CN⁻

peroxide

O₂²⁻

hemihydrate

1/2 H₂O

monohydrate

1 H₂O

dihydrate

2 H₂O

trihydrate

3 H₂O

tetrahydrate

4 H₂O

pentahydrate

5 H₂O

hexahydrate

6 H₂O

heptahydrate

7 H₂O

octahydrate

8 H₂O

nonahydrate

9 H₂O

decahydrate

10 H₂O

meth-

1

eth-

2

prop-

3

but-

4

pent-

5

hex-

6

hept-

7

oct-

8

non-

9

dec-

10

alkene

alkyne

alcohol

ether

aldehyde

ketone

carboxylic acid

ester

amine

amide

aromatic ring

linear

trigonal planar

bent

tetrahedral

trigonal pyramidal

bent

trigonal bipyramidal

seesaw

t-shape

linear

octahedral

square pyramidal

square planar

sp hybridization

linear

sp2 hybridization

trigonal planar

sp3 hybridization

tetrahedral

sp3d hybridization

trigonal bipyramidal

sp3d2 hybridization

octahedral