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Chapter 5 Sections 1-2a Quiz

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Meyer

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What is the goal of osmosis

moving water across the membrane to balance solute concentrations

What is an isotonic solution

solute concentrations are the same on both sides

What is a hypotonic solution

when the solution has a lower solute concentration

What is a hypertonic solution

when the solution has a higher solute concentration

Where will water go in an isotonic solution

water will exit/enter in equal amounts - plants will wilt, animal cells will thrive

Where will water go in a hypertonic solution

water will leave the cell causing membrane to shrink - plant will shrivel and pull away from cell wall, animal cells will die

Where will water go in a hypotonic solution

water will enter the cell causing membrane to fill with water - plants thrive, animal cells burst

What kinds of molecules can easily do simple diffusion

small/nonpolar