France, Italy, and Late Medieval Music

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Italy

________ was a collection of isolated city- states, each with a totally different culture and tradition.

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polyphonic ballades

Music consisted mainly of ________, rondeaux, and virelais.

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balladethe ars

There are three formes fixes of the fourteenth century that establish patterns for both the music and poetry: the virelai, rondeau, and ________ nova in france.

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Fauvel

________ symbolizes world turned upside down.

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Color

________: same concept but a recurring melody segment.

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Jacques de liege

________- objected to imperfect duple division and use of syncopation.

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Talea

________ can be marked with roman numerals at the start of each one.

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Fourteenth century

________ saw people begin to separate science from religion and church from state and become creative (literacy, painting, secular music)

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Melismas

________ are florid in the upper voices but devoid of syncopation.

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Melismatic passages

________ decorate the ends and sometimes beginnings of lines, end of every line is marked by a cadence (landini cadence)

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Isorhythm

________: equal rhythm; tenors laid out in segments of identical rhythm.

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Contratenor shares

________ the same range as tenor and is also isorhythmic but has its own talea.

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Strict canon

________ is set to lively, graphically descriptive words.

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Hocket

________: two voices alternate in rapid succession, one resting while the other sings.

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Tenor cantus firmus

________ is the melody, divided into taleae of different lengths for each section.

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Tenor

________ is longer, rhythms more complex, whole line moves so slowly in comparison to upper voices that it is more of a foundation than a melody.

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Philippe de vitry

________ wrote at least five motets in the roman de fauvel, using isorhythm.

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italian music

French and ________ of the late fourteenth century became more refined and complex to cater to the tastes of increasingly polished performers and educated elite.

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Thirteenth century ballate

________ were monophonic dance songs with choral refrains.

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Flamboyant music

________ has flamboyant manuscript with lots of decorations.

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fourteenth century

Fixed forms (formes fixes) apply to secular music of the ________.

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