Chapter 13 - Carbohydrate

Glycogen

________ is more branched, like amylopectin.

monosaccharides

The ________ which reduce sugars have an open- chain aldehyde group that is oxidizable.

Maltose

________ and lactose form an isomer and b, which reduces sugar.

Cellulose

________ is also a glucose polymer, but b (1S4) bonds are the glycoside bond in ________.

Carbs

________ are classified as single sugars, disaccharides, or polysaccharides carbohydrates.

Sucrose

________ has no isomers and is not sugar reduction.

Polysaccharides

________ are monosaccharide polymers.

predominant form

A ring of five or six atoms is the ________ of a monosaccharide.

Fischer project

The ________ is a simplified way of arranging atoms, placed at a crossroads between vertical and horizontal lines by placing carbon atoms.

Chiral molecules

________ are mirror- imaged molecules that do not overlap.

− OH group

The ________ is to the right of the chiral carbon away from the carbonyl group in a d enantiomer; the ________ is to the left in the l enantiomer.

important monosaccharides

Aldohexoses, glucose and galactose as well as ketohexose, fructose are ________.

Disaccharides

________ are two units combined by a glycosidic bond.

Cyclic monosaccharide isomers

________ are produced by the formation of a new hydroxy group for carbon 1.

Monosaccharides

________ are aldehydes or ketones of polyhydroxy.