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Solomon Shereshevskii
________ was a Russian journalist and only had to listen to people and didnt need to write notes down.
Emotion
________- triggered hormonal changes help explain why we long remember exciting or shocking events.
George Speling
________ conducted an experiment, giving participants a glimpse of 9 letters and then responded in a high, medium, or low tone right after showing the letters.
Adequate sleep
________ is a safe and free memory enhancer.
Alan Baddeley
________ and others elaborated on Atkinson and Shiffrins initial view of short- term memory as a small, brief storage space for recent thoughts and experience.
information processing model
A(n) ________ likens human memory to computer operations.
Retrieval
________: the process of getting information out of memory storage.
Recognition
________: a measure of memory in which the person identifies items previously learned, as on a multiple- choice test.
basal ganglia
The ________ is a deep brain structures involved in motor movement,
Shallow Processing
________: encodes on an elementary level, such as a words letters or, at a more intermediate level, a words sound.
Emotional events
________ produce tunnel vision memory.
hippocampus
The ________ is one of the last brain structures to mature, and as it does, more gets retained The Amygdala, Emotions, and Memory.
Alzheimers
________ disease begins as difficulty remembering new information and progresses into an inability to do everyday tasks.
Memory
________: the persistence of learning over time through the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.
Richard Atkinson
________ and Richard Shiffrin proposed a three- stage model to explain memory- forming process.
Hierarchies
________: occurs when people have expertise in an area and process information into both chunks and ________ made of several broad concepts that are then divided into smaller concepts.
cerebellum
The ________ plays a key role in forming and storing the implicit memories.
specificity principle
The encoding ________ helps us understand how cues specific to an event or person will most effectively trigger that memory.
response speed
Our ________ when recalling or recognizing information indicates memory strength, as does our speed at relearning.
Automatic Processing
________: unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well- learned information, such as word meanings.
George Miller
________ proposed that we can store around 7 pieces of information in short- term memory.
Explicit Memory
________: retention of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and "declare ..
Implicit Memory
________: retention of learned skills or classically conditioned associations independent of conscious recollection.
Emotional arousal
________ can sear certain events into the brain, while disrupting memory for irrelevant events.
Recall
________: retrieving information that is not currently in your conscious awareness but that was learned at an earlier time.
Young adults
________ have a bigger mental capacity than children and older adults.
Cognitive neuroscientist
________ found that the hippocampus is similar to a "save "button for explicit memories.
memoryless memory
Priming is often "________- "invisible memory, without your conscious awareness.
Millers
________ magical number seven in psychologys contribution to the list of seven magical sevens.
Deep Processing
________: encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield the best retention.
Long Term Potentiation
________ (LTP): an increase in a cells firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation; a neural basis for learning and memory.
Hippocampus
________: a neural center located in the limbic system; helps process.
Mnemonics
________: memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices.
Recognition
________: identifying items previously learned.
Emotions
________ trigger stress hormones that influence memory formation.
Memory
________ is learning that persists over time; it is information that has been acquired and stored and can be retrieved.
Specificity Principle
Encoding ________: the idea that cues and contexts specific to a particular memory will be most effective in helping us recall it State- Dependent Memory.
Hippocampus
________ and frontal lobes are processing sites for your explicit memories.