music theory for musical theatre final

G major

F#

D major

F# C#

A major

F# C# G#

E major

F# C# G#D#

B major

F# C# G# D# A#

F# major

F# C# G# D# A# E#

C# major

F# C# G# D# A# E# B#

F major

Bb

Bb major

Bb Eb

Eb major

Bb Eb Ab

Ab major

Bb Eb Ab Db

Db major

Bb Eb Ab Db Gb

Gb major

Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb

Cb major

Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb Fb

a minor

c major, no sharps or flats

e minor

g major, F#

b minor

d major, F# C#

f# minor

a major, C# F# G#

c# minor

e major, F# C# G# D#

g# minor

b major, F# C# G# D# A#

d# minor

f# major, F# C# G# D# A# E#

a# minor

c# major, F# C# G# D# A# E# B#

d minor

f major, Bb

g minor

Bb major, Bb Eb

c minor

Eb major, Bb Eb Ab

f minor

Ab major, Bb Eb Ab Db

Bb minor

Db major, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb

Eb minor

Gb major, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb

Ab minor

Cb major, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb Fb

major scale

whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half

chromatic scale

ascending and/or descending for an octave by half steps

what is this?

whole note

what is this?

whole rest

what is this?

half note

what is this?

half rest

what is this?

quarter note

what is this?

quarter rest

what is this?

eighth note

what is this?

eighth rest

what is this?

sixteenth note

what is this?

sixteenth rest

a dot added to a note or rest increases its value by?

half

a tempo

return to the original tempo

what is this?

crescendo

crescendo

increasing volume gradually

what is this?

decrescendo or diminuendo

decrescendo

decreasing volume gradually, also called diminuendo

what is this?

fermata

fermata

a hold on the note indicated, lasts full amounts of written note plus extra time

what is this?

staccato

staccato

a dot over or under a note indicating to perform it as a short, detached sound

what is this?

a slur

slur

singing many notes together with different pitches smoothly

what is this?

a tie

tie

two notes of the same pitch sung together

what is this?

an accent

accent

perform note marked with accent in a more forceful manner, with emphasis on the note

what is this?

sforzando

sforzando

explosion of sound, sudden emphasis on note

put these in order slowest to fastest allegro andante largo presto moderato

largo, andante, moderato, allegro, presto

what is this?

ritardando

ritardando

gradually slower

what is this?

accelerando

accelerando

gradually faster

rallentando

growing slower and slower

enharmonic

written differently but are the same note

accidental

a labled note that is outside of the original key

D.C. al FINE

return to the beginning and play to Fine

what is this?

segno

D.S. al FINE

return to Segno and play to Fine

what is this?

coda symbol

D.C. al CODA

return to the beginning, play to coda symbol, and skip to the Coda

D.S. al CODA

return to segno, play to coda symbol, and skip to the Coda

what is this?

repeat symbol

numbered repeat symbols

diagram