HIST 105 - Exam 3 Review McGlone

The first interstate roadway was called the __________

Cumberland Road

The two war hawks who pushed that pushed for a Tariff in 1816 were _________ and _____________.

Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun

The Supreme Court ruled in Dartmouth College vs. Woodward that _____________________.

protected private businesses by not allowing the state to change a business' private contract or charter

In McCulloch vs. Maryland at issue was the constitutionality of the ___________________.

National Bank

In McCulloch vs. Maryland the Chief Justice __________ ruled that the political authority of the Union lay with ________ and not the _________.

John Marshall, people, states

In Gibbons vs. Ogden at issue was state monopoly of ______________.

Interstate travel or commerce

The Financial Panic of 1819 was caused by the collapse of the ________ industry and reckless _________ in the West.

cotton, speculation in the west

The territory of _____________ requested statehood as a ________ state in late 1819.

Missouri, slave

During the debate over admission Rufus King argued that Congress had the power to ________________.

regulate slavery

The crisis was resolved by admitting both ______ and ________ to the Union.

Missouri, Maine

Lands north of this latitude __________ were now off limits to slavery after 1820.

36 degrees 30'

The Great Compromiser was ________________.

Henry Clay

The Secretary of State under President Monroe was _________________.

John Quincy Adams

The Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 between the U.S. and Great Britain removed __________.

large war vessels from the great lakes region

The Treaty with Spain in 1819 was called the _____________.

Adams-Onis Treaty

The outcome of this treaty meant the U.S. gave up its claims to __________ in exchange for ___________.

Texas, Florida (other outcomes: spanish gives up claims to Oregon)

The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 boldly asserted that the American continents were ________________

Off limits (no touchy)

The five men who wished to succeed President Monroe were ____________,________________,______________,_________________,_______________.

Calhoun, Crawford, Adams, Clay, Jackson

The Electoral College winner in 1824 was _________________ but he did not become President.

Andrew Jackson

The House of Representatives chose _______________ as president because no one secured enough Electoral College votes in 1824.

John Quincy Adams

Those politicians who believed in economic nationalism were called ________________ Republicans.

National Republicans

States' rights supporters were called ______________.

Old Republicans

Some of the scandalous claims that emerged during the 1828 election included ______________________________.

Adams is a pimp,

Andrew Jackson was from the state of _________________.

Tennessee (west)

Jackson's parents came from ______________________.

Ireland

Jackson received lasting scars on his face because he refused to _____________ during his captivity.

Shine a British officers shoes

Before politics Jackson ___________ .

owned land and slaves

Jackson claimed to be the advocate of the _____________.

Common man

Jackson chose ____________________ to serve as his Secretary of War.

John Henry Eaton

The first Vice President to resign from office was _________________ as a result of the ___________ Affair.

John C. Calhoun, Eaton affair

Jackson then chose ________________ to be his new Vice President.

Martin Van Buren

The Second Bank of the United States was run by _________________.

Nicolas Bittle

Leading Southern opposition to the Tariff of Abominations of 1828 was _____________ from the state of ___________________.

John C. Calhoun, South Carolina

Published anonymously in 1828 this pamphlet ___________________________________ claimed states had a right to _____________ federal law deemed _________________.

South Carolina Exposition and Protest; nullify, unconstitutional

In 1830 the two senators who debated states' rights vs. national authority were ______________ and ________________.

Robert Hayne, Daniel Webster

The Nullification Ordinance repudiated ____________________ and threatened _________________ if forced to pay.

Terrors of 1832, succession

The Force Bill of 1833 would give President Jackson the authority to use _____________ to enforce federal law.

Federal troops

This Act in 1830 authorized the President to remove 74k Indians from the East.

Indian Removal Act

A guerilla war was fought between 1835-42 in the territory of ___________________ between the __________________ and the federal government.

Florida, Senital tribe

In 1835 a minority of Cherokee negotiated the Treaty of ______________.

New Echota

The terms of this treaty involved _________________________.

(New Echota) 5 mil $$$ and 100mil acres

The third party candidate in the 1832 election was ________________.

Freemasons- William Whert

The new Whig Party was a coalition of these three groups ______________,___________________,___________________.

National republicans, Antijacksonian democrats, Antimasonic

Due to the Panic of 1837 roughly _______________ of the nation's workers were jobless by the fall of that year.

1/3

The Whig Party chose _____________ and _____________ as their President and Vice President candidates in the 1840 election.

William Henry Harrison & John Tyler

By 1860 there were _________million slaves in the USA and they were valued at ___________billion dollars.

4, 4

By 1860 the value of slaves outstripped the value of _______________, _______________ & _______________ combined.

banks, railroads, & factories

To be labeled a planter someone had to own more than ________ slaves.

20

A plantation mistress was responsible for ______________.

taking care of the slaves

The author of the 1860 book "Social Relations in our Southern States" was ______________.

Daniel Hundley

By 1860 free blacks accounted for roughly ____% of the total black population in the USA.

10

Immigrants came from the French colony of __________________ to the United States after an uprising there in 1791.

San Domain

The Republic of _________ was created in 1804 as a result of this uprising in the Caribbean.

Haiti

This law ______________________ prohibited the future importation of slaves from Africa and elsewhere.

Prohibiting Importation of Slaves

Twelve Years as a Slave was written by _______________________.

Solomon Northup

The outspoken abolitionist ________________ helped him win his freedom by mailing letters for him.

Samuel Moss

Robert Newsom was killed in June 1855 for ____________________.

raping cecelia

A slave rebellion in 1800 was led by a slave named __________

Gabriel

Virginia's Governor at this time was _______________, a future president.

Monroe

Virginia's slave population at this time was __________%. ***

39.2%

The German Coast Uprising took place in the territory of ______________ in 1811.

Louisiana

The leader of this 1811 rebellion was ____________ who had come from Haiti.

Charles Deslondes

Denmark Vesey's plans to overtake the city of Charleston included _______________.

Burning it to the ground, killing all white people, setting sale for Haiti

Nat Turner's Rebellion is also known as the ______________________.

South Hampton Insurrection

In all _____ white southerners lost their lives as a result of his rebellion.

50

The Underground Railroad was a network of _______________

people to get slaves to freedom in the north

The most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad was a woman named ____________________.

Hariett Tubman

Unitarians believed that Jesus was ____________.

Not the son of God, they believed he was a prophet

The epicenter of Unitarianism was the city of __________.

Boston

John Murray founded the _________ Church in 1779.

Universalists

The ____________Church suffered because of its association with Great Britain.

Anglican (renamed to Episcopalian)

The first "Camp Meeting" took place in 1801 at ________________ in the state of ____________.

Cain Ridge, KY

Methodists used ______________ to go throughout the frontier converting people.

preachers on horseback

This man _____________ was appointed by founder of Methodism John Wesley in 1771 to go be a travelling preacher in the colonies.

Francis Asbury

Peter Cartwright was known as the ______________in the Midwest.

Backwoods preacher/Lord's plowman

Joseph Smith founded the __________ religion.

Mormon

Smith claimed a group of ancient _________ settled America 2,000 years before Columbus.

Israelites (Nephites)

Smith renamed Commerce, Illinois ____________.

Nauvoo

Smith's successor was ________________

Brigham Young

The Mormons eventually travelled to _______________ in Mexican territory to escape persecution.

Valley of the great salt lake

The 1890 Woodruff Manifesto officially advised against _______________.

Polygamy

In 1836 a group of intellectuals formed _________________ in Boston & Concord to discuss philosophy, literature and religion.

Transcendental Club

In 1837, in his "American Scholar" speech, Ralph Waldo Emerson urged young Americans to __________________.

develop their own traditions

In 1833 the _________________ was formed to discourage alcohol consumption.

American Temperance Union

"A Treatise on Domestic Economy" was a guideline for women on domesticity and was written by _________________.

Catharine Beecher

Such was the level of alcohol consumption by the 1830s the United States was labeled by historians as the __________Republic.

Alcohol

Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton called the __________________ Convention in 1848 where they championed equal rights for women.

Seneca Falls Convention

In 1816 the American Colonization Society was formed to encourage ________________.

slaves to return to africa

Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison launched the _____________ newspaper in 1831 in Boston.

"The Liberator"

Frederick Douglas named his anti-slavery newspaper North Star. He chose this name because ____________.

Follow the north star to freedom to the north (free states)