Matter & Energy Chapter 3

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Energy

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all 13 terms

13 Terms

1

Energy

The ability to do work or to cause change

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2

Kinetic energy

The energy of motion

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3

Potential energy

Stored energy

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4

Mechanical energy

The energy that moves objects

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5

Sound energy

The result from the vibration of particles in a solid, liquid, or gas

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6

Chemical energy

Energy that is stored in the chemical composition of matter

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7

Thermal energy

The total amount of energy from the movement of particles in matter

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8

Electromagnetic energy

Energy that is transmitted through space in the form of electromagnetic waves

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9

Nuclear energy

Energy that is released when the nucleus of an atom breaks apart or when nuclei join together

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10

Law of Conservation of Energy

A law stating that no matter how energy is transferred or transformed, it continues to exist in one form or another

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11

Energy efficiency

A measurement of usable energy after an energy conversion

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12

Solar cell

A type of technology in which light-sensitive materials convert sunlight into electrical energy

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13

Electrical energy

the movement of electrons through matter

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