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IB Chemistry (SL)Acids and Bases

Acids & Bases Learned

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Hydrochloric Acid

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Chemistry

IB Chemistry (SL)

Acids and Bases

14 Terms

1

Hydrochloric Acid

HCl
Strong acid found in the stomach

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2

Nitric Acid

HNo₃
Found in fertilizers

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3

Sulfuric Acid

H₂SO₄
Phosphate Fertilizers

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4

Carbonic Acid

H₂CO₃
Soft Drinks

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5

Sulphurous Acid

H_²SO₃
Fertilizers
Pigments/dyes
Explosives
Petroleum Refining

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6

Ethanoic Acid (Vinegar)

CH₃COOH

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7

Sodium Hydroxide (Base)

NaOH

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8

Calcium Hydroxide (Base)

CaOH₂

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9

Ammonium Hydroxide (Base)

NH₄OH

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10

Sodium Bicarbonate (Base)

NaHCO₃

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11

Acids are defined as…

Proton (hydrogen ion) donors

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12

Bases are defined as…

Proton (hydrogen ion) acceptors

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13

Arrhenius theory can’t be used when…

there is no “OH” in the formula

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14

When Arrhenius theory can’t be used…

Bronsted-Lowry

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