Social Studies Chapter 8

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19th Amendment

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30 Terms

1

19th Amendment

Womens right to vote.

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2

21st Amendment

Brought an end to the Prohibition era.

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3

Teapot Dome Scandal

Oil leases granted by government official without competitive bidding.

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4

Ku Klux Klan

Anti catholic, jew, and black, organization.

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5

Dust Bowl

Improper farming techniques led to valueable topsoil being blown away. Followed by years of drought and wind storms.

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6

American Civil Liberties Union

Organization that defends and protects the individual rights of people.

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7

Calvin Coolidge

Nations’s quietest president who brought trust back to the president’s office.

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8

Herbert Hoover

President when stock market crashed.

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9

Henry Ford

Inventor of assembly line which made cars more affordable.

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10

Chicago Race Riot

Week long riot where dozens died and hundreds were injured. One of the worst racial injustices of the time period.

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11

Capitalism

Economic system where businesses, goods, and services are controlled by private owners or corporations rather than the government.

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12

Al Capone

Notorius crime boss, who made 60 milllion in a year from bootlegging liquor.

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13

U.S. Mail

FIrst commercial use of an airplpane was carrying U.S. mail.

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14

Red Scare

Widespread fear in 1919 1920 that the US government would be overthrown by communists.

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15

Amelia Earhart

Aviation pioneer who set many flying records.

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16

Kellogg Briand Pact

An attempt to outlaw war and prevent the U.S. from joining another war.

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17

Smoot Hawley Tariff Act

  • Signaled our contries return to isolationism and raised tariffs on imported goods.

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18

Flappers

Young women who wore short skirts, bobbed hair, and listened to jazz. Showing their disapproval of normal women behavior.

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19

Emergency Relief Banking Act

Closed banks and decided on their finacial health.

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20

Glass Steagall Act

Provided deposit issuance to depositors

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21

Four Horsemen

Names given to conservative members of U.S. supreme court.

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22

Hoovervilles

Derogatory name given to towns in bad condition.

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23

Works Progress Administration

Provided jobs for people on relief during the Depression.

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24

Fireside Chats

Speeches Roosevelt gave to public displaying optimism over domestic and global difficulties.

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25

Frances Perkins

FDR’s Secretary of Labor.

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26

The major causes of the Great Depressions

Stock market crashed, banks failed, people spent less, businesses failed, unemployment rose.

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27

The major fact that led to the massive migration of African Americans

There were more jobs in urban cities than in rural areas in the south. KKK was another reason.

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28

Supreme Court’s views on FDR’s New Deal

They neglected many of them.

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29

FDR’s promise the three R’s

Relief, recovery, and reform.

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30

Why did the population support Roosevelt

He installed hope in public and lessened fear.

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