Capstone M2

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Gather information

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33 Terms

1

Gather information

Obtain information from the user/s who will be using the system,

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2

Define System Requirements

Creates models based on the information gathered

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3

Logical model

shows what the system is required to do in detail, without committing to any technology.

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4

Physical model

shows how the system will be implemented.

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5

Prioritize Requirements

Determine and verify which functional and technical requirements are most crucial for the system.

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6

Prototype for Feasibility and Discovery

Create prototype (often called discovery prototype) to better understand user’s needs and check the feasibility of certain approaches to the business need.

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7

Generate and evaluate alternatives

Define and evaluate all possibilities in designing developing the system.

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8

Review recommendations with management

Recommend a solution and obtain a decision from the management

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9

System Requirements

detailed statements of what the system must do in order to satisfy the needs and requirements.

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10

Functional Requirements

functions that the system is expected to perform.

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11

Non-functional Requirements

focus on user expectations, defines how the system should do it.

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12

Stakeholders

refer to everyone that is involved in the system.

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13

Users

who actually use the system on a daily basis

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14

Clients

who pay for and own the system

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15

Technical Staff

who must ensure that the system operates in the computing environment of the organization.

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16

Business Users

Who use the system to perform day-to-day operations of an organization.

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17

Information Users

Who needs current information from the system.

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18

Management Users

Who needs statistics and summary from the system. Responsible for seeing that the company is performing its daily procedures efficiently and effectively

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19

Executive Users

Typically want information from a system so that they can compare overall improvements in resource utilization

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20

External Users

Customers may access the system directly through the Internet. Suppliers may have access to a system to check inventory levels and to initiate billing transactions.

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21

Use Case

An Activity that the system performs in response to user’s request.

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22

User Goal Technique

Use case identifying trehnique where the system analyst talks to the users to describe what the users goals are in using the system.

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23

CRUD technique

Use case identifying technique where system analyst look each type of data and includes use cases that Create, Read, Update, Delete data

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24

Event Decomposition Technique

Use case identifying technique whch focused on idetifying events that the system must respond and determine how the system should respond.

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25

External Events

Event Decomposition Technique type of event that occurs outside the system, initiated by external agent.

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26

Temporal Events

Event Decomposition Technique type of event that occurs after reaching a specific point in time. Occurs after a defined period of time has elapsed.

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27

State Events

Event Decomposition Technique type of event which occurs when something happens inside the system that triggers the need for processing.

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28

Perfect Technology Assumption

Assumes that the system runs under a perfect techological condition.

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29

Trigger

Part of Event Table which is a signal that informs the system that an evwent has occured.

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30

Source

Part of Event Table which knowing where the data came from.

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31

Response

Part of Event Table which is the output produced by the system.

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32

Destination

Part of Event Table where the response(output) is sent.

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33

use case diagram

a graphical model that summarizes the details of users known as actors and their interactions with the system.

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