HOSA Veterinary Science

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anatomy

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250 Terms

1

anatomy

structure of living things

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physiology

function of living things

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rostral

going towards the nose

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caudal

up the head

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5

dorsal

top of the back

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ventral

belly

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cranial

head

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carpus

ankle

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joints

junction between two or more bones

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cartilage

forms cushion, tough tissue

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ligaments

connect bone to bone

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tendons

attach muscle to bone

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13

muscle functions

movement, stabilizes joints, produces heat, produces posture

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14

long bones

protects blood producing cells

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15

blood flow

right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, body, restart

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16

kidney shape

bean

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17

lung congestion

problem in the left side of the heart

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18

ascites

problem in the right side of the heart

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19

day 11

earliest day of gestation that an equine pregnancy can be confirmed

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20

basic nutrients

carbohydrates, lipids, fibers, protein, minerals, vitamins, water

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animal behavior

study of why animals do what they do

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22

instinct

behavior that is programmed

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23

trial and error

do an undesirable, they won't do it again

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ingestion

feeding and drinking->hunting, chasing, chewing-> possessive behaviors and begging

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elimination

desecration and urination-> circling, scratching the ground with back legs, lifting legs or squatting-> housebreaking, submission, or marking

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26

resting and sleep

circling or going under furniture to lie down-> sleeping on furniture

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contacting

investigating-> sniffing, pawing, searching-> pulling on a leash

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play

playing boo, chase, fetch, tug of war-> play nipping, mouthing

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social attachment

following, staying close, escaping, searching, vocalizing-> leads to separation anxiety

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etiology

study of disease causes

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31

attaining water born parasites

ingesting aquatic species

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32

grass tetany

result of magnesium deficiency

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fungus

ringworm

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RNA virus

feline calicivirus

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leptospirosis

caused by leptospira bacteria

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zoonosis

a disease naturally transmitted from animals to humans

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reverse zoonosis

naturally transmitted from humans to animals

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etiologic agent

organism that causes the disease

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host

one that is getting sick

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dead end host

host will not transmit to others

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incidence

where and how frequently a disease occurs

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42

medical saphenous

vein used to draw blood from a cat but not a dog

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NSAID

most common class of drugs sent home for pain

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yelling

will not help when dealing with an escaped patient

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inflammation

good for the healing process

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3-5 days

lag phase in healing in wounds

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fear induced

most common type of agrression

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osha

occupational safety and health administration

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analgesia

absence of pain that should be painful

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50

101.5-102.5

normal rectal temperature for cats and dogs

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51

6-8 hours

time between incident and check up

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sharps container

needles and syringes disposed

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53

chemical, physical, biological

hazards you will face in a clinic

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radioactive equipment

lead gloves, lead apron, dosimeter

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MSDS

material safety data sheet

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56

steps to take a rectal temp

shake down thermometer, lubricate it, gently insert, hold it there for three minutes, remove and rotate the the head,

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belly band

overlap slightly as it is wrapped

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compound fracture

break where bone breaks skin

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seizure

do not restrain the animal, move furniture out of the way, last 2-3 minutes, after keep patient warm

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airway

assessed via visualization, palpation, listening, check for obstructions

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emergency care check

breathing, circulation

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dysfunction/ disability of the nervous system

reflex, response to pain, rigidly and flaccidity of limbs

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examination

rapid, whole body, check lacerations and bruising

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emergency care

an action directed toward assessment treatment and stabilization of a patient with an urgent medical problem

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critical care

on going treatment of a patient with a life-threatening illness orinjury

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epithelial, connective, muscle, skeletal

four types of cells

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simple epithelial, simple stratified, layered glandular, secret substance

types of epithelial tissue

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adipose connective tissue

fat

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collagen fibers

loose connective tissue

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tendons and ligaments

dense connective tissue

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long, flat, small, irregular, sesamoid, pneumatic

types of bones(6)

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flat bone

expanded in two directions to provide maximum area of muscle attachment

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long bones

shaft with two ends

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small bones

cuboid and located at complex joints

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irregular bones

irregular shape

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sesamoid bones

tiny and along tendons

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pneumatic bones

contain air spaces

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articular surface

where bone forms a joint with another bone

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condyle

large convex articular surface found on distal ends of long bones

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foramen

hole in blood where vessels and nerves usually pass

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fossa

depression in bone occupied by muscle and tendon

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facet

flat, smooth, articular surface, such as surface of tarsal/carpal bones

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bone head

spherical projection found at ends of limb bones

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neck

narrow area in middle

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bump on surface of bone usually where tendon attatches

process, tuber, tubercle, tuberosity, trochanter

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fibrous joints

hold bones together but don't allow movement

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cartilaginous joints

allow slight rocking movement

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diarthrodial or synovial joints

allow free movement in several directions

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skin

largest organ in the body

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systemic circulation

heart-body-heart

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pulmonary circulation

heart-lungs-heart

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92

two parts of the nervous system

central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

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purpose of the automatic nervous system

maintaining homeostasis

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sympathetic system

fight or flight

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parasympathetic system

rest and restore

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skeletal, cardiac, smooth

three types of muscle

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endocrine system

deals with hormones

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anestrus

ovarian inactivity

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proestrus

follicle developmemnt

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estrus

true heat, ovulation

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