unit 2 geometry postulates, theorems, and definitions

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Addition Property of Equality

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1

Addition Property of Equality

if a=b, then a+c=b+c

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2

Subtraction Property of Equality

if a=b, then a-c=b-c

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3

Multiplication Property of Equality

if a=b, then ac=bc

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4

Division Property of Equality

if a=b and c≠0, then a/c=a/b

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5

Distributive Property of Equality

a(b+c)=ab+ac, where a, b, and c are real numbers

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6

Substitution Property of Equality

if a=b, then a can be substituted for b in any equation or expression

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7

Simplify

make simpler (combining like terms)

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8

Segment Addition Postulate

if B is between A and C, then AB+BC=AC

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9

Angle Addition Postulate

if P is in the interior of ∠RST, then m∠RST=m∠RSP+m∠PST

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10

Linear Pair Postulate

if two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary

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11

Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments

for any segment AB, (line) AB≅(line) AB

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12

Symmetric Property of Congruent Segments

If (line) AB≅(line) CD, then (line) CD≅(line) AB

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13

Transitive Property of Congruent Segments

If (line) AB≅(line) CD and (line) CD≅(line) EF, then (line) AB≅(line) EF

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14

Reflexive Property of Congruent Angles

for any angle A, ∠A≅∠A

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15

Symmetric Property of Congruent Angles

if ∠A≅∠B, then ∠B≅∠A

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16

Transitive Property of Congruent Angles

if ∠A≅∠B, and ∠B≅∠C, then ∠A≅∠C

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17

Right Angles Congruence Theorem

all right angles are congruent

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18

Congruent Supplements Theorem

if two angles are supplementary to the same angle (or to congruent angles), then they are congruent

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19

Congruent Complements Theorem

if two angles are complementary to the same angle (or to congruent angles), then they are congruent

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20

Vertical Angles Congruence Theorem

vertical angles are congruent

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21

Definition of Supplementary Angles

the sum of two angles=180º

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22

Definition of Complementary Angles

the sum of two angles=90º

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23

Definition of Vertical Angles

two angles opposite each other when two lines cross, these angles are equal/congruent

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24

Definition of Right Angles

an angle that is 90º

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25

Definition of a Midpoint

the middle of a line segment, both sides of it are congruent/equal

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26

Definition of Perpendicular Lines

two lines that cross each other, creating 90º angles

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27

Definition of Congruent Segments

segments that have the same length

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28

Definition of Congruent Angles

angles that have the same measure

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