GCSE MUSIC - Release

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What style of music are the 8 bar phrases from?

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1

What style of music are the 8 bar phrases from?

celtic

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2

How are certain notes emphasised?

use of accents

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3

What does the African style of music add to the piece?

syncopation, polyrhythmic textures and ostinato

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4

What techno features appear at the start?

drone and panning

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5

What language are the african vocals?

malinkan

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6

What is structure?

ABA ternary

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7

Describe the general use of loops in the piece

4 bars long, repeated

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8

What tonality is it?

Modal which is typical of celtic music

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9

What does the melody provide?

two main vocal lines and use of chromatic movement

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10

What harmonic feature is used?

static harmony

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11

What note value do the instrumental solos mainly consist of?

semiquavers

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12

What instrument is the rhythmic backbone and give a rhythmic feature of it?

Bodhran, its rhythm is syncopated

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13

Give the 3 West African instruments used

kora djembe talking drum

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14

Give the 6 Celtic instruments used

hurdy gurdy uillean pipes low whistle bodhran fiddle accordion

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15

What is a modern feature of the texture?

multi tracking and layering

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16

Give 6 uses of music technology

multi tracking panning reverb delay loops synthesiser

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17

give 5 sounds and techniques of modern electronic dance used in release:

male and female vocals synthesiser and samples electric piano drum machine shaker and tambourine

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18

Give a textural feature

sudden drop outs for new sections

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19

What is the texture?

polyphonic

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20

What key is it in?

C natural minor

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21

What is most of the melody based on?

the aeolian mode (natural minor scale)

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22

Explain the structure

seven sections: intro verse 1 verse 2 solos verse 3 build outro

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23

What do the seven sections of the piece have in common?

they are each eight bar phrases

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24

What is used during the Uilleann pipe solo?

dorian mode

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25

What is the time signature?

4/4

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26

What does use of loops do?

creates a layered texture

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27

What is the effect of polyrhythm?

By combining many repeating rhythms, an exciting effect is created, while maintaining a strong sense of pulse.

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28

How is the rhythm thrown?

use of cross rhythms, syncopation and metre changed

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29

what is the metre in the opening section?

free time

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30

where do the loops start and what happens?

at 0:48, there is a moderately fast tempo in 4/4 time

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31

give two features of the rhythm

it is slightly swung the vocal melodies use syncopation

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32

what do the instrument solos and some of the instrumental loops feature?

strings of rapid short noes, echoing the fast decorative style of much irish folk music

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33

what rhythmic feature do the low whistle solo and fiddle loops have in common?

triplets

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34

what does repeating loops create the effect of?

ostinatos/riffs

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35

what does the figure 4 above the final rest in loops 13,17,24,26 and 28 indicate?

that the rest lasts for 4 bars

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36

What is the tonality of the piece?

modal but it has drones and repeating patterns of C minor

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37

what is a drone?

a folk music term for a continuous pedal note

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38

what is the harmonic pace of the music?

it has a slow harmonic pace- static harmony and is mainly diatonic

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39

what is the texture?

mainly homophonic

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40

how is the accompaniment constructed?

from loops, built up in layers.

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41

what does the melody in verse 1 consist of?

the pentatonic minor scale

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42

give 5 features of the melody

use of reverberation mostly syllabic mainly conjunct movement repetition mainly modal

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43

describe the repetition in the melody

there are many similar 2 bar phrases that fall from G to C

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44

compare the male and female voice

the male voice has a much wider range and the female vocal has a narrow range and low tessitura

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45

give 3 features of the instrumental solos

more wide ranging in pitch disjunct movement emphasise G and C as the main notes of the mode

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46

give 2 features of the build

there is a long crescendo and thickening of texture

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47

give 2 features of the outro

it fades out and features electric piano loops 25 and 26

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48

describe the synth drum in the intro

it has electronic effects, panned left and right

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49

describe the use of different languages through the vocal parts

the intro has a softly spoken introduction in Maninka, in verse 1 the female vocal is sung in english and in verse 2, the male vocal is sung in irish

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50

describe the fiddle in verse 2

it has a double stopped pattern and tenners very quietly

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51

which three instruments have solos in the solo section?

uillean pipes, low whistle, hurdy gurdy

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52

how does sinéad O'connor contribute to this track?

she wrote the lyrics and sung the first verse

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