IM IN HA MOOD

The European countries’ partition of the continent of Africa (1) between themselves in the period 1875–1900 (1).

1857–1858 (1) Massive uprising of much of India against British rule (1); also called the Indian Mutiny or the Sepoy Mutiny (1). The rebellion first broke out among Indian troops serving the British (1).

Leopold II was king of Belgium (1) from 1865 to 1909; his rule as private owner of the Congo Free State is the worst abuse of Europe’s second wave of colonization (1), resulting in millions of deaths (1).

The system that developed in South Africa (1) of strictly limiting the social and political integration of whites and blacks (1).

A European tendency, especially in African colonies (1), to identify and sometimes invent distinct “tribes” (1) that had often not existed before, reinforcing European idea that African societies were primitive (1).

Mandatory public service (1) in the society of the Inca Empire (1). A form of coerced labor (1).

Colonies in which the colonizing people settle with the purpose of territorial occupation (1) rather than the extraction of labor or resources (1). Examples: Afrikaners in South Africa (1), British in Australia (1).

A pass that the Portuguese required (1) of all merchant vessels (1) attempting to trade in the Indian Ocean (1).