Database 1 Final Exam Review

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Normalization

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Database (SP 2023_COP3710.02 I&T) Final Exam Flashcards

30 Terms

1

Normalization

The process of decomposing a tables into smaller tables, to minimize data redundancy and improve data integrity

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2

Functional Dependency

A relationship between two attributes, where the value of one attribute determines the value of another attribute

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3

First Normal Form

A table is in this form if it has no repeating groups, and each attribute contains only atomic values

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4

Second Normal Form

A table is in this form if it is in 1NF, and all non-key attributes are dependent of the entire primary key

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5

Third Normal Form

A table is in this form if it is in 2NF, and all non-key sttributes are dependent only on the primary key

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6

Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)

A table is in BCNF if for every functional dependency, the determinant is a candidate key.

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7

Entity-Relationship (ER) Model

A graphical representation of entities and their relationships to each other.

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8

Entity

An object or concept that is represented in the database and has attributes

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9

Relationship

The association between two or more entities.

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10

Cardinality

The number of instances of one entity that can be related to the number of instances of another entity.

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11

Normalization

The process of applying normalization rules to ensure that a database is structured correctly and efficiently.

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12

Data Dictionary

A repository of information about the data in a database.

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13

Subquery

A query that is nested inside another query.

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14

Correlated Subquery

A subquery that is dependent on the outer query and is executed for each row returned by the outer query.

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15

Aggregate Function

A function that performs a calculation on a set of values and returns a single value.

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16

Group By Clause

A clause in a SQL statement that groups the results of a query by one or more columns.

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17

Having Clause

A clause in a SQL statement that filters the results of a query based on a specified condition.

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18

Join

A SQL operation that combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

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19

Database

A collection of data that is organized in a specific way and can be accessed by various applications.

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20

SQL

a programming language used for managing relational databases.

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21

Table

set of related data organized in rows and columns.

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22

Primary Key

A unique identifier for a row in a table.

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23

Foreign Key

A field in one table that refers to the primary key of another table.

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24

Index

A data structure that allows for faster searches and retrieval of data in a table.

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25

Query

A request for data from one or more tables, using SQL statements.

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26

View

A virtual table that displays data from one or more tables.

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27

Trigger

A set of SQL statements that automatically execute in response to a specific event in a database.

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28

Procedure

A pre-written set of SQL statements that can be executed repeatedly.

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29

Data Manipulation Language (DML)

A set of SQL commands used to manipulate data in a database.

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30

ACID

A set of properties that guarantee reliable processing of database transactions: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability.

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