中文 - 第两课

那

的

To indicate a possessive relationship, the particle (的) appears between the “possessor” and the “possessed.” To that extent, it is equivalent to the “’s” structure in English. For example 老师的名字 = teachers name. The particle (的) is often omitted in colloquial speech after a personal pronoun and before a kinship term. Therefore, we say "王朋的妈妈" (Wang Peng's mother) but, 我妈妈 (my mother).

照片

这

爸爸

妈妈

个

In Chinese, a numeral is usually not followed immediately by a noun. Rather, a measure word is inserted between the number and the noun, as in (1), (2), and (3) below. Similarly, a measure word is often inserted between a demonstrative pronoun and a noun, as in (4) and (5) below. There are over one hundred measure words in Chinese, but you may hear only two or three dozen in everyday speech. Many nouns are associated with special measure words, which often bear a relationship to the meaning of the given noun. 个 is the single most common measure word in Chinese. It is also sometimes used as a substitute for other measure words.

女

孩子

谁

Question pronouns include 谁 (who), 什么 (what), 那 (which), 哪儿 (where), 几 (how many). In a question with a question pronoun, the word order is exactly the same as that in a declarative sentence. Therefore, when learning to form a question with a question pronoun, we can start with a declarative sentence and then replace the part in question with the appropriate question pronoun.

他/她

姐姐

男

弟弟

大哥

哥哥

儿子

有

有 is always negated with 没 instead of 不

女儿

没

高 (高文中)

家

几

口

两

二 and 两 both mean “two,” but they differ in usage. 两 is used in front of common measure words to express a quantity. In counting, one uses 二.

妹妹

大姐

二姐

做

工作

律师

英文

都

The word (都) indicates inclusiveness. As it always occurs in front of a verb, it is classifi ed as an adverb. However, because it refers to something that has been mentioned earlier in the sentence, or in a preceding sentence, it also has a pronoun-like flavor and it must be used at the end of an enumeration.

大学生

大学

医生

白 英 爱