vocab 4-6

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60 Terms

1

aggrandize

(v.) to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater

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2

amorphous

(adj.) shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion

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3

aura

(n.) that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality

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4

erudite

(adj.) scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

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5

inscrutable

(adj.) incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically

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6

propensity

(n.) a natural inclination or predilection toward

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7

querlous

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8

remonstrate

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9

resilient

(adj.) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly

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10

sedulous

(adj.) persistent, showing industry and determination

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11

affable

(adj.) courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to

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12

archetype

an original model on which something was patterned or replicated; the ideal example of a particular type of person or thing

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13

contraband

(n.) illegal traffic, smuggled goods; (adj.) illegal, prohibited

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14

gossamer

(adj.) thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; (n.) a very thin, light cloth

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15

insular

(adj.) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience

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16

irrevocable

incapable of being changed or called back

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17

repudiate

(v.) to disown, reject, or deny the validity of

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18

reverberate

(v.) to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly

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19

scurrilous

(adj.) coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed

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20

sleazy

(adj.) thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable

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21

amnesty

(n.) a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution

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22

blazon

to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely

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23

equitable

fair, just, embodying principles of justice

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24

filch

(v.) to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts

SYNONYMS: pilfer, purloin, swipe

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25

fractious

(adj.) tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable

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26

precept

a rule of conduct or action

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27

scathing

(adj.) bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm

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28

soporific

(adj.) tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; (n.) something that induces sleep

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29

straitlaced

(adj.) extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical

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30

vapid

(adj.) dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

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31

autonomy

(n.) self-government, political control

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32

axiomatic

self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule

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33

caveat

a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior

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34

extricate

(v.) to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort

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35

flout

to mock, treat with contempt

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36

salutary

(adj.) beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome

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37

scourge

(v.) To whip, punish severely; (n.) A cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism

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38

sepulchral

(adj.) funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal

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39

transient

(adj.) lasting only a short time, fleeting; (n.) one who stays only a short time

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40

unwieldy

not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity

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41

anomalous

abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

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42

bizarre

(adj.) extremely strange, unusual, atypical

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43

cajole

(v.) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises

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44

demagogue

(n.) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power

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45

disabuse

(v.) to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking

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46

fetter

(n.) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v.) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent

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47

heinous

(adj.) very wicked, offensive, hateful

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48

megalomania

(n.) a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality

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49

surreptitious

(adj.) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud

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50

transmute

(v.) to change from one nature, substance, or form to another

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51

aspersion

(n.) a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming

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52

brusque

(adj.) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities

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53

castigate

(v.) to punish severely; to criticize severely

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54

contrive

(v.) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan

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55

ennui

(n.) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom

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56

immutable

(adj.) not subject to change, constant

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57

insurgent

(n.) one who rebels or rises against authority; (adj.) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on

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58

sinecure

(n.) a position requiring little or no work; an easy job

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59

transgress

(v.) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law

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60

vicarious

(adj.) performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another

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