Postmodernism - Theories of the Family

Solid modernity & Liquid Modernity

A state where things remain indefinite and unchanging which gives a sense of certainty e.g. family, work + religion

Social instituions have become more fluid, uncertain + insecure e.g. family diversity

• Contemporary society is rapidly changing + full of uncertainties

• People are no longer limited to social structures e.g. family

Increase in consumer choice and individualisation

Changes in family types/multiple family types e.g. same sex, reconstituted

• Traditional family is being replaced with a diversity of relationships on how people choose to live

• People no longer feel pressured to stay committed or have kids

• Rise in divorce rates, cohabitation and illegitimacy

• Chambers = Individualisation is the main reason for significant changes about love, commitment + family decline

• Beck-Gernsheim = Individualisation is where traditional social relationships have been losing their meaning and influence

• Bauman = As people explore new ways to look for security in a relationship, an increase in growth and personal living arrangements increases

• Over estimates the choices available to people + ignores the power of social class

• Giddens - Too much choice can lead to instability

• Feminists argue that although women have more freedom, they are still harshy judged for not conforming to family expectations

• Functionalists argue that the nuclear family is still the preferred family type as it promotes solidarity