Substance Abuse

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Health

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44 Terms

1

tolerance

Your body's ability to resist a drug.

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2

withdrawal

A group of symptoms that occur once you stop using a substance.

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3

Synergistic effect

Taking 2 or more drugs at the same time that have similar effects on the body to heighten the overall effect on the body.

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4

Antagonistic Interaction

Taking 2 or more drugs at the same time that have opposite effects on the body but the result is undetermined.

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5

Drug misuse

The incorrect use of a prescription or OTC drug.

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6

Inhalant

Gives you an immediate "rush", often from household chemicals.

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7

Stimulant

Speeds up the central nervous system, increasing heart rate, etc.

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8

Prescription

A drug prescribed by a physician for medicinal purposes.

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9

Drug Abuse

Using an illegal drug or for no medical purpose.

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10

Narcotic

Used as a pain reliever, to help induce sleep

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11

Date Rape Drugs

Odorless, colorless, tasteless drugs that can be easily slipped into drinks.

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12

Euphoria

Feeling of extreme high, usually associated with cocaine use.

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13

Gateway Drug

A habit-forming drug that, while not itself addictive, may lead to the use of other addictive drugs.

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14

Hallucinogens

Makes you see and hear things that are not actually there.

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15

Psychoactive Drug

A drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions

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16

Amotivational Syndrome

A condition that happens after continued use of marijuana that causes an individual to lose interest in things they used to enjoy doing.

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17

Psychological Addiction

Thinking you need the drug in order to function properly.

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18

Physiological (Physical) Addiction

Your body needs the drug in order to function properly.

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19

Depressant

Slows down the central nervous system, decreasing heart rate, etc.

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20

OTC (over the counter) drug

A drug that can be purchased at your local pharmacy.

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21

Drug

Any substance that changes the function of the central nervous system

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22

carcinogen

A cancer causing agent

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23

Zero Tolerance Law

The law that has no tolerance for alcohol used by minors. Law states that no minor should have any amount of alcohol in their system while driving.

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24

Carbon Monoxide

One of the 3 most harmful chemicals that decreases the amount of oxygen a person is receiving because oxygen is replaced with carbon monoxide - gas that comes from a running car

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25

FDA

The administration responsible for checking the safety of food and drugs

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26

Anabolic Steroids

The substance contains the synthetic derivatives of the naturally occurring male anabolic hormone testosterone.

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27

Central Nervous System

Made up of the brain and spinal cord. "control center"

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28

Tar

One of the 3 most harmful chemicals found in tobacco that contains a black sticky substance that will stick to your lungs and inhibit breathing

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29

Nicotine

Addictive substance found in tobacco that has a stimulant effect on the body causing an adrenaline rush.

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30

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A group of mental and physical birth defects caused by a woman drinking during pregnancy

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31

BAC

Blood Alcohol Concentration-amount of alcohol in the blood

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32

Legal Limit in the State of IL

0.08

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33

THC

Ingredient in marijuana that causes the "high"

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34

alcoholism

an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency.

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35

Cirrhosis

a chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue. It is typically a result of alcoholism or hepatitis.

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36

DUI

Driving Under the Influence

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37

medicine

a compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease

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38

smokeless tobacco

tobacco that is chewed or snuffed rather than smoked by the user.

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39

Respiratory System

A system of organs, functioning in the process of gas exchange between the body and the environment, consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

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40

Circulatory System

The human body system that contians the heart, blood, and all of the blood vessels. It delivers all the nutrients to the cells

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41

Cilia

Hair-like projections on the cell surface used for locomotion or the movement of fluid over a cell.

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42

Proof

a measure of how much alcohol is contained in an alcoholic beverage.

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43

Hangover

a severe headache or other after effects caused by drinking an excess of alcohol.

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44

minor

a person under the age of full legal responsibility

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